本文实例讲述了PHP实现支持SSL连接的SMTP邮件发送类。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
该实例代码测试过了gmail和QQ邮箱的SMTP。具体代码如下:
<?php
/**
* 邮件发送类
* 支持发送纯文本邮件和HTML格式的邮件,可以多收件人,多抄送,多秘密抄送,带附件(单个或多个附件),支持到服务器的ssl连接
* 需要的php扩展:sockets、Fileinfo和openssl。
* 编码格式是UTF-8,传输编码格式是base64
* @example
* $mail = new MySendMail();
* $mail->setServer(\"smtp@126.com\", \"XXXXX@126.com\", \"XXXXX\"); //设置smtp服务器,普通连接方式
* $mail->setServer(\"smtp.gmail.com\", \"XXXXX@gmail.com\", \"XXXXX\", 465, true); //设置smtp服务器,到服务器的SSL连接
* $mail->setFrom(\"XXXXX\"); //设置发件人
* $mail->setReceiver(\"XXXXX\"); //设置收件人,多个收件人,调用多次
* $mail->setCc(\"XXXX\"); //设置抄送,多个抄送,调用多次
* $mail->setBcc(\"XXXXX\"); //设置秘密抄送,多个秘密抄送,调用多次
* $mail->addAttachment(\"XXXX\"); //添加附件,多个附件,调用多次
* $mail->setMail(\"test\", \"<b>test</b>\"); //设置邮件主题、内容
* $mail->sendMail(); //发送
*/
class MySendMail {
/**
* @var string 邮件传输代理用户名
* @access protected
*/
protected $_userName;
/**
* @var string 邮件传输代理密码
* @access protected
*/
protected $_password;
/**
* @var string 邮件传输代理服务器地址
* @access protected
*/
protected $_sendServer;
/**
* @var int 邮件传输代理服务器端口
* @access protected
*/
protected $_port;
/**
* @var string 发件人
* @access protected
*/
protected $_from;
/**
* @var array 收件人
* @access protected
*/
protected $_to = array();
/**
* @var array 抄送
* @access protected
*/
protected $_cc = array();
/**
* @var array 秘密抄送
* @access protected
*/
protected $_bcc = array();
/**
* @var string 主题
* @access protected
*/
protected $_subject;
/**
* @var string 邮件正文
* @access protected
*/
protected $_body;
/**
* @var array 附件
* @access protected
*/
protected $_attachment = array();
/**
* @var reource socket资源
* @access protected
*/
protected $_socket;
/**
* @var reource 是否是安全连接
* @access protected
*/
protected $_isSecurity;
/**
* @var string 错误信息
* @access protected
*/
protected $_errorMessage;
/**
* 设置邮件传输代理,如果是可以匿名发送有邮件的服务器,只需传递代理服务器地址就行
* @access public
* @param string $server 代理服务器的ip或者域名
* @param string $username 认证账号
* @param string $password 认证密码
* @param int $port 代理服务器的端口,smtp默认25号端口
* @param boolean $isSecurity 到服务器的连接是否为安全连接,默认false
* @return boolean
*/
public function setServer($server, $username=\"\", $password=\"\", $port=25, $isSecurity=false) {
$this->_sendServer = $server;
$this->_port = $port;
$this->_isSecurity = $isSecurity;
$this->_userName = empty($username) ? \"\" : base64_encode($username);
$this->_password = empty($password) ? \"\" : base64_encode($password);
return true;
}
/**
* 设置发件人
* @access public
* @param string $from 发件人地址
* @return boolean
*/
public function setFrom($from) {
$this->_from = $from;
return true;
}
/**
* 设置收件人,多个收件人,调用多次.
* @access public
* @param string $to 收件人地址
* @return boolean
*/
public function setReceiver($to) {
$this->_to[] = $to;
return true;
}
/**
* 设置抄送,多个抄送,调用多次.
* @access public
* @param string $cc 抄送地址
* @return boolean
*/
public function setCc($cc) {
$this->_cc[] = $cc;
return true;
}
/**
* 设置秘密抄送,多个秘密抄送,调用多次
* @access public
* @param string $bcc 秘密抄送地址
* @return boolean
*/
public function setBcc($bcc) {
$this->_bcc[] = $bcc;
return true;
}
/**
* 设置邮件附件,多个附件,调用多次
* @access public
* @param string $file 文件地址
* @return boolean
*/
public function addAttachment($file) {
if(!file_exists($file)) {
$this->_errorMessage = \"file \" . $file . \" does not exist.\";
return false;
}
$this->_attachment[] = $file;
return true;
}
/**
* 设置邮件信息
* @access public
* @param string $body 邮件主题
* @param string $subject 邮件主体内容,可以是纯文本,也可是是HTML文本
* @return boolean
*/
public function setMail($subject, $body) {
$this->_subject = base64_encode($subject);
$this->_body = base64_encode($body);
return true;
}
/**
* 发送邮件
* @access public
* @return boolean
*/
public function sendMail() {
$command = $this->getCommand();
$this->_isSecurity ? $this->socketSecurity() : $this->socket();
foreach ($command as $value) {
$result = $this->_isSecurity ? $this->sendCommandSecurity($value[0], $value[1]) : $this->sendCommand($value[0], $value[1]);
if($result) {
continue;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
//其实这里也没必要关闭,smtp命令:QUIT发出之后,服务器就关闭了连接,本地的socket资源会自动释放
$this->_isSecurity ? $this->closeSecutity() : $this->close();
return true;
}
/**
* 返回错误信息
* @return string
*/
public function error(){
if(!isset($this->_errorMessage)) {
$this->_errorMessage = \"\";
}
return $this->_errorMessage;
}
/**
* 返回mail命令
* @access protected
* @return array
*/
protected function getCommand() {
$separator = \"----=_Part_\" . md5($this->_from . time()) . uniqid(); //分隔符
$command = array(
array(\"HELO sendmail\\r\\n\", 250)
);
if(!empty($this->_userName)){
$command[] = array(\"AUTH LOGIN\\r\\n\", 334);
$command[] = array($this->_userName . \"\\r\\n\", 334);
$command[] = array($this->_password . \"\\r\\n\", 235);
}
//设置发件人
$command[] = array(\"MAIL FROM: <\" . $this->_from . \">\\r\\n\", 250);
$header = \"FROM: <\" . $this->_from . \">\\r\\n\";
//设置收件人
if(!empty($this->_to)) {
$count = count($this->_to);
if($count == 1){
$command[] = array(\"RCPT TO: <\" . $this->_to[0] . \">\\r\\n\", 250);
$header .= \"TO: <\" . $this->_to[0] .\">\\r\\n\";
}
else{
for($i=0; $i<$count; $i++){
$command[] = array(\"RCPT TO: <\" . $this->_to[$i] . \">\\r\\n\", 250);
if($i == 0){
$header .= \"TO: <\" . $this->_to[$i] .\">\";
}
elseif($i + 1 == $count){
$header .= \",<\" . $this->_to[$i] .\">\\r\\n\";
}
else{
$header .= \",<\" . $this->_to[$i] .\">\";
}
}
}
}
//设置抄送
if(!empty($this->_cc)) {
$count = count($this->_cc);
if($count == 1){
$command[] = array(\"RCPT TO: <\" . $this->_cc[0] . \">\\r\\n\", 250);
$header .= \"CC: <\" . $this->_cc[0] .\">\\r\\n\";
}
else{
for($i=0; $i<$count; $i++){
$command[] = array(\"RCPT TO: <\" . $this->_cc[$i] . \">\\r\\n\", 250);
if($i == 0){
$header .= \"CC: <\" . $this->_cc[$i] .\">\";
}
elseif($i + 1 == $count){
$header .= \",<\" . $this->_cc[$i] .\">\\r\\n\";
}
else{
$header .= \",<\" . $this->_cc[$i] .\">\";
}
}
}
}
//设置秘密抄送
if(!empty($this->_bcc)) {
$count = count($this->_bcc);
if($count == 1) {
$command[] = array(\"RCPT TO: <\" . $this->_bcc[0] . \">\\r\\n\", 250);
$header .= \"BCC: <\" . $this->_bcc[0] .\">\\r\\n\";
}
else{
for($i=0; $i<$count; $i++){
$command[] = array(\"RCPT TO: <\" . $this->_bcc[$i] . \">\\r\\n\", 250);
if($i == 0){
$header .= \"BCC: <\" . $this->_bcc[$i] .\">\";
}
elseif($i + 1 == $count){
$header .= \",<\" . $this->_bcc[$i] .\">\\r\\n\";
}
else{
$header .= \",<\" . $this->_bcc[$i] .\">\";
}
}
}
}
//主题
$header .= \"Subject: =?UTF-8?B?\" . $this->_subject .\"?=\\r\\n\";
if(isset($this->_attachment)) {
//含有附件的邮件头需要声明成这个
$header .= \"Content-Type: multipart/mixed;\\r\\n\";
}
elseif(false){
//邮件体含有图片资源的,且包含的图片在邮件内部时声明成这个,如果是引用的远程图片,就不需要了
$header .= \"Content-Type: multipart/related;\\r\\n\";
}
else{
//html或者纯文本的邮件声明成这个
$header .= \"Content-Type: multipart/alternative;\\r\\n\";
}
//邮件头分隔符
$header .= \"\\t\" . \'boundary=\"\' . $separator . \'\"\';
$header .= \"\\r\\nMIME-Version: 1.0\\r\\n\";
//这里开始是邮件的body部分,body部分分成几段发送
$header .= \"\\r\\n--\" . $separator . \"\\r\\n\";
$header .= \"Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8\\r\\n\";
$header .= \"Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\\r\\n\\r\\n\";
$header .= $this->_body . \"\\r\\n\";
$header .= \"--\" . $separator . \"\\r\\n\";
//加入附件
if(!empty($this->_attachment)){
$count = count($this->_attachment);
for($i=0; $i<$count; $i++){
$header .= \"\\r\\n--\" . $separator . \"\\r\\n\";
$header .= \"Content-Type: \" . $this->getMIMEType($this->_attachment[$i]) . \'; name=\"=?UTF-8?B?\' . base64_encode( basename($this->_attachment[$i]) ) . \'?=\"\' . \"\\r\\n\";
$header .= \"Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\\r\\n\";
$header .= \'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"=?UTF-8?B?\' . base64_encode( basename($this->_attachment[$i]) ) . \'?=\"\' . \"\\r\\n\";
$header .= \"\\r\\n\";
$header .= $this->readFile($this->_attachment[$i]);
$header .= \"\\r\\n--\" . $separator . \"\\r\\n\";
}
}
//结束邮件数据发送
$header .= \"\\r\\n.\\r\\n\";
$command[] = array(\"DATA\\r\\n\", 354);
$command[] = array($header, 250);
$command[] = array(\"QUIT\\r\\n\", 221);
return $command;
}
/**
* 发送命令
* @access protected
* @param string $command 发送到服务器的smtp命令
* @param int $code 期望服务器返回的响应吗
* @return boolean
*/
protected function sendCommand($command, $code) {
echo \'Send command:\' . $command . \',expected code:\' . $code . \'<br />\';
//发送命令给服务器
try{
if(socket_write($this->_socket, $command, strlen($command))){
//当邮件内容分多次发送时,没有$code,服务器没有返回
if(empty($code)) {
return true;
}
//读取服务器返回
$data = trim(socket_read($this->_socket, 1024));
echo \'response:\' . $data . \'<br /><br />\';
if($data) {
$pattern = \"/^\".$code.\"+?/\";
if(preg_match($pattern, $data)) {
return true;
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = \"Error:\" . $data . \"|**| command:\";
return false;
}
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = \"Error:\" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
return false;
}
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = \"Error:\" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
return false;
}
}catch(Exception $e) {
$this->_errorMessage = \"Error:\" . $e->getMessage();
}
}
/**
* 安全连接发送命令
* @access protected
* @param string $command 发送到服务器的smtp命令
* @param int $code 期望服务器返回的响应吗
* @return boolean
*/
protected function sendCommandSecurity($command, $code) {
echo \'Send command:\' . $command . \',expected code:\' . $code . \'<br />\';
try {
if(fwrite($this->_socket, $command)){
//当邮件内容分多次发送时,没有$code,服务器没有返回
if(empty($code)) {
return true;
}
//读取服务器返回
$data = trim(fread($this->_socket, 1024));
echo \'response:\' . $data . \'<br /><br />\';
if($data) {
$pattern = \"/^\".$code.\"+?/\";
if(preg_match($pattern, $data)) {
return true;
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = \"Error:\" . $data . \"|**| command:\";
return false;
}
}
else{
return false;
}
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = \"Error: \" . $command . \" send failed\";
return false;
}
}catch(Exception $e) {
$this->_errorMessage = \"Error:\" . $e->getMessage();
}
}
/**
* 读取附件文件内容,返回base64编码后的文件内容
* @access protected
* @param string $file 文件
* @return mixed
*/
protected function readFile($file) {
if(file_exists($file)) {
$file_obj = file_get_contents($file);
return base64_encode($file_obj);
}
else {
$this->_errorMessage = \"file \" . $file . \" dose not exist\";
return false;
}
}
/**
* 获取附件MIME类型
* @access protected
* @param string $file 文件
* @return mixed
*/
protected function getMIMEType($file) {
if(file_exists($file)) {
$mime = mime_content_type($file);
/*if(! preg_match(\"/gif|jpg|png|jpeg/\", $mime)){
$mime = \"application/octet-stream\";
}*/
return $mime;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 建立到服务器的网络连接
* @access protected
* @return boolean
*/
protected function socket() {
//创建socket资源
$this->_socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, getprotobyname(\'tcp\'));
if(!$this->_socket) {
$this->_errorMessage = socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
return false;
}
socket_set_block($this->_socket);//设置阻塞模式
//连接服务器
if(!socket_connect($this->_socket, $this->_sendServer, $this->_port)) {
$this->_errorMessage = socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
return false;
}
$str = socket_read($this->_socket, 1024);
if(!preg_match(\"/220+?/\", $str)){
$this->_errorMessage = $str;
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 建立到服务器的SSL网络连接
* @access protected
* @return boolean
*/
protected function socketSecurity() {
$remoteAddr = \"tcp://\" . $this->_sendServer . \":\" . $this->_port;
$this->_socket = stream_socket_client($remoteAddr, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if(!$this->_socket){
$this->_errorMessage = $errstr;
return false;
}
//设置加密连接,默认是ssl,如果需要tls连接,可以查看php手册stream_socket_enable_crypto函数的解释
stream_socket_enable_crypto($this->_socket, true, STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv23_CLIENT);
stream_set_blocking($this->_socket, 1); //设置阻塞模式
$str = fread($this->_socket, 1024);
if(!preg_match(\"/220+?/\", $str)){
$this->_errorMessage = $str;
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 关闭socket
* @access protected
* @return boolean
*/
protected function close() {
if(isset($this->_socket) && is_object($this->_socket)) {
$this->_socket->close();
return true;
}
$this->_errorMessage = \"No resource can to be close\";
return false;
}
/**
* 关闭安全socket
* @access protected
* @return boolean
*/
protected function closeSecutity() {
if(isset($this->_socket) && is_object($this->_socket)) {
stream_socket_shutdown($this->_socket, STREAM_SHUT_WR);
return true;
}
$this->_errorMessage = \"No resource can to be close\";
return false;
}
}
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。