Java模拟新浪和腾讯自动登录并发送微博功能分享给大家,供大家参考,具体内容如下
1.准备工作
只是登录无需申请新浪和腾迅的开发者账号,如果需要发送微博功能,需要申请一个新浪和腾迅的开发者账号,并添加一个测试应用。
过程请参考官方帮助文档,申请地址:新浪:http://open.weibo.com 腾迅:http://dev.t.qq.com/
我们需要的是App Key和App Secre及redirect_URI,源代码中已经包含了我申请的测试key,但由于限制直接用我的key你们的账号是无法登录成功的。
2.注意事项
1)、需要注意的是应用的App Key和App Secre及redirect_URI,对应项目根目录下的config.properties配置文件中的
client_ID=1745656892
client_SERCRET=66056719c1d8ca7bcaf36f411217cefa
redirect_URI=www.baidu.com
redirect_URI由于只是测试用并没有直接的回调页面,所以这里随便填写一个地址就行了,但要注意与应用-高级设置里的“回调页面”一致。
2)、代码中的测试账号需要要自己添加测试账号,新浪的在“应用信息-测试账号”;腾迅的在“权限控制-创建白名单”中。当然直接用 开发者账号也可以。
3)、发送微博引用了新浪的weibo4j-oauth2-beta2.1.1.zip,腾迅的Java_SDK_v1.2.1.7z。核心类在util包下。
3.关键代码
1)、新浪
package org.utils; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams; import org.apache.http.HttpException; import org.core.weibo.sina.Oauth; import org.core.weibo.sina.Timeline; import org.core.weibo.sina.http.AccessToken; import org.core.weibo.sina.model.WeiboException; import org.core.weibo.sina.weibo4j.util.WeiboConfig; /*** * 模拟自动登录并发微博 * @author zdw * */ public class Sina { /*** * 模拟登录并得到登录后的Token * @param username 用户名 * @param password 密码 * @return * @throws HttpException * @throws IOException */ public static AccessToken getToken(String username,String password) throws HttpException, IOException { String clientId = WeiboConfig.getValue(\"client_ID\") ; String redirectURI = WeiboConfig.getValue(\"redirect_URI\") ; String url = WeiboConfig.getValue(\"authorizeURL\"); PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url); //应用的App Key postMethod.addParameter(\"client_id\",clientId); //应用的重定向页面 postMethod.addParameter(\"redirect_uri\",redirectURI); //模拟登录参数 //开发者或测试账号的用户名和密码 postMethod.addParameter(\"userId\", username); postMethod.addParameter(\"passwd\", password); postMethod.addParameter(\"isLoginSina\", \"0\"); postMethod.addParameter(\"action\", \"submit\"); postMethod.addParameter(\"response_type\",\"code\"); HttpMethodParams param = postMethod.getParams(); param.setContentCharset(\"UTF-8\"); //添加头信息 List<Header> headers = new ArrayList<Header>(); headers.add(new Header(\"Referer\", \"https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize?client_id=\"+clientId+\"&redirect_uri=\"+redirectURI+\"&from=sina&response_type=code\")); headers.add(new Header(\"Host\", \"api.weibo.com\")); headers.add(new Header(\"User-Agent\",\"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:11.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/11.0\")); HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); client.getHostConfiguration().getParams().setParameter(\"http.default-headers\", headers); client.executeMethod(postMethod); int status = postMethod.getStatusCode(); System.out.println(status); if (status != 302) { System.out.println(\"token刷新失败\"); return null; } //解析Token Header location = postMethod.getResponseHeader(\"Location\"); if (location != null) { String retUrl = location.getValue(); int begin = retUrl.indexOf(\"code=\"); if (begin != -1) { int end = retUrl.indexOf(\"&\", begin); if (end == -1) end = retUrl.length(); String code = retUrl.substring(begin + 5, end); if (code != null) { Oauth oauth = new Oauth(); try{ AccessToken token = oauth.getAccessTokenByCode(code); return token; }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } } return null; } /** * 发微博 * @param token 认证Token * @param content 微博内容 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static boolean sinaSendWeibo(String token,String content) throws Exception { boolean flag = false ; Timeline timeline = new Timeline(); timeline.client.setToken(token); try { timeline.UpdateStatus(content); flag = true ; } catch (WeiboException e) { flag = false ; System.out.println(e.getErrorCode()); } return flag; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { AccessToken at = getToken(\"xxxx\",\"xxx\"); sinaSendWeibo(at.getAccessToken(),\"测试呢\"); } }
2)、腾迅
package org.utils; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.util.Scanner; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import org.core.weibo.tencent.api.UserAPI; import org.core.weibo.tencent.oauthv2.OAuthV2; import org.core.weibo.tencent.oauthv2.OAuthV2Client; /*** * 腾迅自动登录并获取个人信息 * @author zdw * */ public class Tencent { public static final String HEXSTRING = \"0123456789ABCDEF\"; public static OAuthV2 oAuth = new OAuthV2(); private static HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); // 初始oAuth应用信息 public static void init(OAuthV2 oAuth) { oAuth.setClientId(\"801216331\"); oAuth.setClientSecret(\"ea71b26b0cbe5778cdd1c09ad17553a3\"); oAuth.setRedirectUri(\"http://www.tencent.com/zh-cn/index.shtml\"); } /** * * @param qq * http://check.ptlogin2.qq.com/check?uin={0}&appid=15000101&r={1 } * 返回的第三个值 * @param password * QQ密码 * @param verifycode * 验证码 * @return 加密后的密码 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException * @throws Exception * */ public static String GetPassword(String qq, String password, String verifycode) throws Exception { String P = hexchar2bin(md5(password)); String U = md5(P + hexchar2bin(qq.replace(\"\\\\x\", \"\").toUpperCase())); String V = md5(U + verifycode.toUpperCase()); return V; } public static String md5(String originalText) throws Exception { byte buf[] = originalText.getBytes(\"ISO-8859-1\"); StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer(); String result = \"\"; String digit = \"\"; try { MessageDigest algorithm = MessageDigest.getInstance(\"MD5\"); algorithm.reset(); algorithm.update(buf); byte[] digest = algorithm.digest(); for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) { digit = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & digest[i]); if (digit.length() == 1) { digit = \"0\" + digit; } hexString.append(digit); } result = hexString.toString(); } catch (Exception ex) { result = \"\"; } return result.toUpperCase(); } public static String hexchar2bin(String md5str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(md5str.length() / 2); for (int i = 0; i < md5str.length(); i = i + 2) { baos.write((HEXSTRING.indexOf(md5str.charAt(i)) << 4 | HEXSTRING .indexOf(md5str.charAt(i + 1)))); } return new String(baos.toByteArray(), \"ISO-8859-1\"); } /*** * 模拟登录 * @param qq QQ号码 * @param password QQ密码 * @throws Exception */ public static void login(String qq, String password) throws Exception { HttpGet get = new HttpGet(\"https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/check?uin=\"+ qq + \"&appid=46000101&ptlang=2052&js_type=2&js_ver=10009&r=0.7948186025712065\"); HttpResponse response = client.execute(get); String entity = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()); String[] checkNum = entity.substring(entity.indexOf(\"(\") + 1,entity.lastIndexOf(\")\")).replace(\"\'\", \"\").split(\",\"); String pass = \"\"; String responseData = \"\"; // 获取验证码(如果有验证码输出到C:/code.jpg,查看后输入可继续执行 if (\"1\".equals(checkNum[0])) { // uin为qq号或者微博用户名 HttpGet getimg = new HttpGet(\"http://captcha.qq.com/getimage?aid=46000101&r=0.3478789969909082&uin=\" + qq + \"&vc_type=\" + checkNum[1] + \"\"); HttpResponse response2 = client.execute(getimg); OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(\"c:/code.jpg\"); byte[] b = EntityUtils.toByteArray(response2.getEntity()); os.write(b, 0, b.length); os.close(); Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); responseData = in.nextLine(); in.close(); } else { responseData = checkNum[1]; } /** *******************加密密码 ************************** */ pass = GetPassword(checkNum[2], password, responseData); /** *********************** 登录 *************************** */ HttpGet getimg = new HttpGet(\"https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/login?ptlang=2052&u=\"+ qq+ \"&p=\"+ pass+ \"&verifycode=\"+ responseData+ \"&aid=46000101&target=top&u1=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.t.qq.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Foauth2%2Fauthorize%3Fclient_id%3D\" + oAuth.getClientId()+ \"%26response_type%3Dcode%26redirect_uri=\"+ oAuth.getRedirectUri()+ \"&ptredirect=1&h=1&from_ui=1&dumy=&qlogin_param=abbfew=ddd&wording=%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%83&fp=loginerroralert&action=8-13-240977&g=1&t=1&dummy=&js_type=2&js_ver=10009\"); HttpResponse response2 = client.execute(getimg); HttpEntity httpentity = response2.getEntity(); String entityxc = EntityUtils.toString(httpentity); System.out.println(entityxc); } /** * * 请求微博开放平台应用 返回登录授权页面,但是如果没有sessionKey的话永远登录不成功 sessionKey * 发现在返回的页面中一个input标签里放的url中有,所以要取到这个sessionKey 其实直接访问标签中的url就可以跳转 * */ public static String getUrl() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException { HttpGet getcode = new HttpGet(\"https://open.t.qq.com/cgi-bin/oauth2/authorize?client_id=\"+ oAuth.getClientId()+ \"&response_type=code&redirect_uri=\" + oAuth.getRedirectUri()+ \"&checkStatus=yes&appfrom=&g_tk&checkType=showAuth&state=\"); HttpResponse response3 = client.execute(getcode); HttpEntity entityqqq = response3.getEntity(); String entityxcc = EntityUtils.toString(entityqqq); String form = entityxcc.substring(entityxcc.indexOf(\"<form\"), entityxcc .indexOf(\"</form>\")); String[] ss = form.split(\"/>\"); String input = \"\"; for (int i = 0; i < ss.length; i++) { if (ss[i].indexOf(\"name=\\\"u1\\\"\") > 0) { input = ss[i]; } ; } return input.substring(input.indexOf(\"value=\\\"\") + 7, input.indexOf(\"\\\" type=\\\"\")); } /** * 解析并设置Token * @param get * @throws Exception */ public static void setToken(HttpGet get) throws Exception { HttpResponse response4 = client.execute(get); HttpEntity entityqqq1 = response4.getEntity(); String getUrlcode = EntityUtils.toString(entityqqq1); // 返回了最终跳转的页面URL,也就是回调页redirect_uri,页面地址上包含code openid openkey // 需要将这三个值单独取出来再拼接成 code=xxxxx&openid=xxxxx&openkey=xxxxxx的形式 String entity = getUrlcode.substring(getUrlcode.indexOf(\"url=\"),getUrlcode.indexOf(\"\\\">\")); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); String[] arr = entity.split(\"\\\\?\")[1].split(\"&\"); for (int x = 0; x < arr.length; x++) { if (arr[x].indexOf(\"code\") >= 0 || arr[x].indexOf(\"openid\") >= 0 || arr[x].indexOf(\"openkey\") >= 0) { sb.append(arr[x] + \"&\"); } ; } // 利用code获取accessToken OAuthV2Client.parseAuthorization(sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 1), oAuth); oAuth.setGrantType(\"authorize_code\"); OAuthV2Client.accessToken(oAuth); } /*** * 调用(腾迅开放平台账户接口)获取一个人的信息 * @throws Exception */ public static void getInfo() throws Exception { //输出Token,如果拿到了Token就代表登录成功,并可以进行下一步操作。 System.out.println(\"Token=\"+oAuth.getAccessToken()); UserAPI getuser = new UserAPI(oAuth.getOauthVersion()); String userJson = getuser.otherInfo(oAuth, \"json\", \"\", oAuth.getOpenid()); JSONObject userJsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(userJson); Integer errcode = (Integer) userJsonObject.get(\"errcode\"); if (errcode == 0) { JSONObject userdataJsonObject = (JSONObject) userJsonObject.get(\"data\"); System.out.println(userdataJsonObject.toString()); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { init(oAuth); login(\"123145\", \"xxxx\"); HttpGet get = new HttpGet(getUrl()); setToken(get); getInfo(); } }
4.发送成功都有对应的日志输出
新浪(最后一行日志):
2078 DEBUG [2013-03-14 16:35:29] {\"created_at\":\"Thu Mar 14 16:35:30 +0800 2013\",\"id\":3555791132949940,\"mid\":\"3555791132949940\",\"idstr\":\"3555791132949940\",\"text\":\"测试呢\",\"source\":\"...
腾迅:
登录成功的日志标志:
ptuiCB(\'0\',\'0\',\'https://open.t.qq.com/cgi-bin/oauth2/authorize?client_id=801216331&response_type=code&redirect_uri=http:\',\'1\',\'登录成功!\', \'ㄗs:ヤ淡 啶\');查看个人信息成功后的日志标志:
QHttpClient httpGet [3] Response = {\"data\":{\"birth_day\":26,\"birth_month\":8,\"birth_year\":2011,\"city_code\":\"2\",\"comp\":null,\"country_code\":\"1\",\"edu\":null,\"email\":\"\",\"exp\":141,\"fansnum\":..
日志未全列出,只是作为参考。
源码下载:http://xiazai.phpstudy.net/201607/yuanma/sinaAndTencent(phpstudy.net).rar
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