本文以一个完整实例形式介绍了C++实现获取IP、子网掩码、网关、DNS等本机网络参数的方法,供大家参考,具体的完整实例如下:
#pragma comment(lib,\"Ws2_32.lib\") #include <Iphlpapi.h> #pragma comment(lib, \"Iphlpapi.lib\") using namespace std; typedef struct tagNetworkCfg { char szIP[18]; char szNetmask[18]; char szGateway[18]; char szDns1[18]; char szDns2[18]; }NetworkCfg; bool GetNetworkCfg(NetworkCfg *cfg) { log_printf(\"Get network config\"); //获取网卡名称 网卡名称,网卡别名 string strAdapterName,strAdapterAlias; HKEY hKey, hSubKey, hNdiIntKey; if(RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, \"System\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\Class\\\\{4d36e972-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\", 0, KEY_READ, &hKey) != ERROR_SUCCESS) return FALSE; DWORD dwIndex = 0; DWORD dwBufSize = 256; DWORD dwDataType; char szSubKey[256]; unsigned char szData[256]; while(RegEnumKeyEx(hKey, dwIndex++, szSubKey, &dwBufSize, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { if(RegOpenKeyEx(hKey, szSubKey, 0, KEY_READ, &hSubKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { if(RegOpenKeyEx(hSubKey, \"Ndi\\\\Interfaces\", 0, KEY_READ, &hNdiIntKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { dwBufSize = 256; if(RegQueryValueEx(hNdiIntKey, \"LowerRange\", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { if(strstr((char*)szData, \"ethernet\") != NULL)// 判断是不是以太网卡 { dwBufSize = 256; if(RegQueryValueEx(hSubKey, \"DriverDesc\", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { strAdapterName = (LPCTSTR)szData; dwBufSize = 256; if(RegQueryValueEx(hSubKey, \"NetCfgInstanceID\", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { strAdapterAlias = (LPCTSTR)szData; break; } } } } RegCloseKey(hNdiIntKey); } RegCloseKey(hSubKey); } dwBufSize = 256; } /* end of while */ RegCloseKey(hKey); if (strAdapterName.empty() || strAdapterAlias.empty()) { log_printf(\"failed to get network config\"); return false; } string strKeyName = \"SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Services\\\\Tcpip\\\\Parameters\\\\Interfaces\\\\\"; strKeyName += strAdapterAlias; if(RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKeyName.c_str(), 0, KEY_READ, &hKey) != ERROR_SUCCESS) return FALSE; dwBufSize = 256; if(RegQueryValueEx(hKey, \"DhcpIPAddress\", 0,&dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS) strcpy(cfg->szIP,(LPCTSTR)szData); else{ if(RegQueryValueEx(hKey, \"IPAddress\", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS) strcpy(cfg->szIP,(LPCTSTR)szData); } dwBufSize = 256; if(RegQueryValueEx(hKey, \"DhcpSubnetMask\", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS) strcpy(cfg->szNetmask,(LPCTSTR)szData); else { if(RegQueryValueEx(hKey, \"SubnetMask\", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS) trcpy(cfg->szNetmask,(LPCTSTR)szData); } dwBufSize = 256; if(RegQueryValueEx(hKey, \"DhcpDefaultGateway\", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS) strcpy(cfg->szGateway,(LPCTSTR)szData); else { if(RegQueryValueEx(hKey, \"DefaultGateway\", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS) strcpy(cfg->szGateway,(LPCSTR)szData); } RegCloseKey(hKey); //获取DNS服务器信息 FIXED_INFO *fi = (FIXED_INFO *)GlobalAlloc(GPTR,sizeof( FIXED_INFO)); ULONG ulOutBufLen = sizeof(FIXED_INFO); DWORD ret = ::GetNetworkParams(fi, &ulOutBufLen); if(ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) { GlobalFree(fi); fi = (FIXED_INFO *) GlobalAlloc( GPTR, ulOutBufLen ); ret = ::GetNetworkParams(fi, &ulOutBufLen); if(ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) { log_printf(\"Get Dns server failed\"); return false; } } strcpy(cfg->szDns1,fi->DnsServerList.IpAddress.String); IP_ADDR_STRING *pIPAddr = fi->DnsServerList.Next; if(pIPAddr != NULL) strcpy(cfg->szDns2, pIPAddr->IpAddress.String); return false; }
本文地址:https://www.stayed.cn/item/7255
转载请注明出处。
本站部分内容来源于网络,如侵犯到您的权益,请 联系我