先上图,看一看需要进行哪些项目的操作:
在项目的根目录或者特定的文件夹内,创建一个ashx文件(一般处理程序文件),如图
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { context.Response.ContentType = \"text/plain\"; string postString = string.Empty; if (HttpContext.Current.Request.HttpMethod.ToUpper() == \"POST\") { using (Stream stream = HttpContext.Current.Request.InputStream) { Byte[] postBytes = new Byte[stream.Length]; stream.Read(postBytes, 0, (Int32)stream.Length); postString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(postBytes); } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(postString)) { ResponseXML(postString);//返回给微信用户信息 } ///加载自定义菜单 string postData = \"{\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"\\\"button\\\":[ \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"{ \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"\\\"name\\\":\\\"简单查\\\",\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"\\\"sub_button\\\":[\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"{ \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"type\\\":\\\"click\\\",\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"name\\\":\\\"我的薪资\\\", \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"key\\\":\\\"mypay\\\"\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"},\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"{ \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"type\\\":\\\"click\\\",\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"name\\\":\\\"天气预报\\\", \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"key\\\":\\\"tianqiyubao\\\"\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"},\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"{ \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"type\\\":\\\"view\\\",\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"name\\\":\\\"火车票查询\\\", \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"url\\\":\\\"http://www.deqiaohr.com.cn/*******.aspx\\\"\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"},\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"{ \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"type\\\":\\\"click\\\",\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"name\\\":\\\"开心一刻\\\", \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"key\\\":\\\"kaixinyixiao\\\"\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" }]\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"},\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"{\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"\\\"name\\\":\\\"会员管理\\\", \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"\\\"sub_button\\\":[\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"{ \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"type\\\":\\\"view\\\",\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"name\\\":\\\"会员注册\\\", \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"url\\\":\\\"http://www.deqiaohr.com.cn/****.aspx\\\"\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"},\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"{ \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"type\\\":\\\"view\\\",\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"name\\\":\\\"重置密码\\\", \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"url\\\":\\\"http://www.deqiaohr.com.cn/****.aspx\\\"\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"},\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"{ \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"type\\\":\\\"click\\\",\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"name\\\":\\\"修改资料\\\", \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"key\\\":\\\"updateMessage\\\"\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"},\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"{ \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"type\\\":\\\"click\\\",\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"name\\\":\\\"我的提问\\\", \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"key\\\":\\\"mywen\\\"\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"},\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"{ \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"type\\\":\\\"click\\\",\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"name\\\":\\\"联系客服\\\", \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"key\\\":\\\"PhoneSerices\\\"\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" }]\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"},\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"{\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"\\\"name\\\":\\\"活动通知\\\",\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"\\\"sub_button\\\":[\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"{ \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"type\\\":\\\"click\\\",\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"name\\\":\\\"近期活动\\\", \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"key\\\":\\\"yuangonghuodong\\\"\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"},\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"{ \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"type\\\":\\\"click\\\",\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"name\\\":\\\"近期通知\\\", \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"key\\\":\\\"yuangongtongzhi\\\"\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"},\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"{ \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"type\\\":\\\"click\\\",\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"name\\\":\\\"有问必答\\\", \" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" \\\"key\\\":\\\"youwenbida\\\"\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \" }]\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"}]\" + \"\\r\\n\"; postData += \"}\" + \"\\r\\n\"; //自定义菜单token的获取 是用 下面的两个参数 获取的 不能直接用 公众平台的token string to = GetAccessToken(); //本人不喜欢 后台 json的操作 直接截取就可以了 得到的就是 token 或者 自己 获取 json的token to = to.Substring(17, to.Length - 37); //加载菜单 string i = GetPage(\"https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=\" + to, postData); } else { Auth(); //微信接入的测试 } } /// <summary> /// 获取通行证 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> private string GetAccessToken() { string url_token = \"https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=********&secret=*********\"; HttpWebRequest myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url_token); myRequest.Method = \"GET\"; HttpWebResponse myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)myRequest.GetResponse(); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); string content = reader.ReadToEnd(); reader.Close(); return content; } /// <summary> /// 加载菜单项 /// </summary> /// <param name=\"p\"></param> /// <param name=\"postData\"></param> /// <returns></returns> private string GetPage(string p, string postData) { Stream outstream = null; Stream instream = null; StreamReader sr = null; HttpWebResponse response = null; HttpWebRequest request = null; Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8; byte[] data = encoding.GetBytes(postData); // 准备请求... try { // 设置参数 request = WebRequest.Create(p) as HttpWebRequest; CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer; request.AllowAutoRedirect = true; request.Method = \"POST\"; request.ContentType = \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\"; request.ContentLength = data.Length; outstream = request.GetRequestStream(); outstream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); outstream.Close(); //发送请求并获取相应回应数据 response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求 instream = response.GetResponseStream(); sr = new StreamReader(instream, encoding); //返回结果网页(html)代码 string content = sr.ReadToEnd(); string err = string.Empty; return content; } catch (Exception ex) { string err = ex.Message; return string.Empty; } } /// <summary> /// 获取参数进行认证 /// </summary> private void Auth() { string token = \"*****\";//你申请的时候填写的Token string echoString = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[\"echoStr\"]; string signature = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[\"signature\"]; string timestamp = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[\"timestamp\"]; string nonce = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[\"nonce\"]; if (CheckSignature(token, signature, timestamp, nonce)) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(echoString)) { HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(echoString); HttpContext.Current.Response.End(); } } } /// <summary> /// 对微信传入参数进行封装到数组,拼接字符串,进行加密操作 /// </summary> /// <param name=\"token\"></param> /// <param name=\"signature\"></param> /// <param name=\"timestamp\"></param> /// <param name=\"nonce\"></param> /// <returns></returns> private bool CheckSignature(string token, string signature, string timestamp, string nonce) { string[] ArrTmp = { token, timestamp, nonce };//将参数放进数组 Array.Sort(ArrTmp);//对数组进行排序 string tmpStr = string.Join(\"\", ArrTmp);//将数组进行拼接 ///对拼接后的字符串进行加密操作 tmpStr = FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(tmpStr, \"SHA1\"); //转换成小写形式 tmpStr = tmpStr.ToLower(); //比对成功返回 if (tmpStr == signature) { return true; } else { return false; } }
以上就是关于asp.net微信开发的第一篇,针对开发者接入进行学习,之后会有更新更多关于asp.net微信开发的文章,希望大家持续关注。
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