在日常应用中,往往根据实际需求录入一些值,而这些值不能直接使用,所以Sql中经常会对字段值进行一些常规的处理。这里搜集了(提取数字、英文、中文、过滤重复字符、分割字符的方法),方便日后查询使用。
一、判断字段值是否有中文
--SQL 判断字段值是否有中文
create function fun_getCN(@str nvarchar(4000))
returns nvarchar(4000)
as
begin
declare @word nchar(1),@CN nvarchar(4000)
set @CN=\'\'
while len(@str)>0
begin
set @word=left(@str,1)
if unicode(@word) between 19968 and 19968+20901
set @CN=@CN+@word
set @str=right(@str,len(@str)-1)
end
return @CN
end
select dbo.fun_getCN(\'ASDKG论坛KDL\')
--论坛
select dbo.fun_getCN(\'ASDKG論壇KDL\')
--論壇
select dbo.fun_getCN(\'ASDKDL\')
--空
二、提取数字
IF OBJECT_ID(\'DBO.GET_NUMBER2\') IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION DBO.GET_NUMBER2
GO
CREATE FUNCTION DBO.GET_NUMBER2(@S VARCHAR(100))
RETURNS VARCHAR(100)
AS
BEGIN
WHILE PATINDEX(\'%[^0-9]%\',@S) > 0
BEGIN
set @s=stuff(@s,patindex(\'%[^0-9]%\',@s),1,\'\')
END
RETURN @S
END
GO
--测试
PRINT DBO.GET_NUMBER(\'呵呵ABC123ABC\')
GO
--123
三、提取英文
--提取英文
IF OBJECT_ID(\'DBO.GET_STR\') IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION DBO.GET_STR
GO
CREATE FUNCTION DBO.GET_STR(@S VARCHAR(100))
RETURNS VARCHAR(100)
AS
BEGIN
WHILE PATINDEX(\'%[^a-z]%\',@S) > 0
BEGIN
set @s=stuff(@s,patindex(\'%[^a-z]%\',@s),1,\'\')
END
RETURN @S
END
GO
--测试
PRINT DBO.GET_STR(\'呵呵ABC123ABC\')
GO
四、提取中文
--提取中文
IF OBJECT_ID(\'DBO.CHINA_STR\') IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION DBO.CHINA_STR
GO
CREATE FUNCTION DBO.CHINA_STR(@S NVARCHAR(100))
RETURNS VARCHAR(100)
AS
BEGIN
WHILE PATINDEX(\'%[^吖-座]%\',@S) > 0
SET @S = STUFF(@S,PATINDEX(\'%[^吖-座]%\',@S),1,N\'\')
RETURN @S
END
GO
PRINT DBO.CHINA_STR(\'呵呵ABC123ABC\')
GO
五、过滤重复字段(多种方法)
--过滤重复字符
IF OBJECT_ID(\'DBO.DISTINCT_STR\') IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION DBO.DISTINCT_STR
GO
CREATE FUNCTION DBO.DISTINCT_STR(@S NVARCHAR(100),@SPLIT VARCHAR(50))
RETURNS VARCHAR(100)
AS
BEGIN
IF @S IS NULL RETURN(NULL)
DECLARE @NEW VARCHAR(50),@INDEX INT,@TEMP VARCHAR(50)
IF LEFT(@S,1)<>@SPLIT
SET @S = @SPLIT+@S
IF RIGHT(@S,1)<>@SPLIT
SET @S = @S+@SPLIT
WHILE CHARINDEX(@SPLIT,@S)>0 AND LEN(@S)<>1
BEGIN
SET @INDEX = CHARINDEX(@SPLIT,@S)
SET @TEMP = LEFT(@S,CHARINDEX(@SPLIT,@S,@INDEX+LEN(@SPLIT)))
IF @NEW IS NULL
SET @NEW = ISNULL(@NEW,\'\')+@TEMP
ELSE
SET @NEW = ISNULL(@NEW,\'\')+REPLACE(@TEMP,@SPLIT,\'\')+@SPLIT
WHILE CHARINDEX(@TEMP,@S)>0
BEGIN
SET @S=STUFF(@S,CHARINDEX(@TEMP,@S)+LEN(@SPLIT),CHARINDEX(@SPLIT,@S,CHARINDEX(@TEMP,@S)+LEN(@SPLIT))-CHARINDEX(@TEMP,@S),\'\')
END
END
RETURN RIGHT(LEFT(@NEW,LEN(@NEW)-1),LEN(LEFT(@NEW,LEN(@NEW)-1))-1)
END
GO
PRINT DBO.DISTINCT_STR(\'A,A,B,C,C,B,C,\',\',\')
--A,B,C
GO
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--过滤重复字符2
IF OBJECT_ID(\'DBO.DISTINCT_STR2\') IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION DBO.DISTINCT_STR2
GO
CREATE FUNCTION DBO.DISTINCT_STR2(@S varchar(8000))
RETURNS VARCHAR(100)
AS
BEGIN
IF @S IS NULL RETURN(NULL)
DECLARE @NEW VARCHAR(50),@INDEX INT,@TEMP VARCHAR(50)
WHILE LEN(@S)>0
BEGIN
SET @NEW=ISNULL(@NEW,\'\')+LEFT(@S,1)
SET @S=REPLACE(@S,LEFT(@S,1),\'\')
END
RETURN @NEW
END
GO
SELECT DBO.DISTINCT_STR2(\'AABCCD\')
--ABCD
GO
六、根据特定字符串分割字段值
IF OBJECT_ID(\'DBO.SPLIT_STR\') IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION DBO.SPLIT_STR
GO
CREATE FUNCTION DBO.SPLIT_STR(
@S varchar(8000), --包含多个数据项的字符串
@INDEX int, --要获取的数据项的位置
@SPLIT varchar(10) --数据分隔符
)
RETURNS VARCHAR(100)
AS
BEGIN
IF @S IS NULL RETURN(NULL)
DECLARE @SPLITLEN int
SELECT @SPLITLEN=LEN(@SPLIT+\'A\')-2
WHILE @INDEX>1 AND CHARINDEX(@SPLIT,@S+@SPLIT)>0
SELECT @INDEX=@INDEX-1,@S=STUFF(@S,1,CHARINDEX(@SPLIT,@S+@SPLIT)+@SPLITLEN,\'\')
RETURN(ISNULL(LEFT(@S,CHARINDEX(@SPLIT,@S+@SPLIT)-1),\'\'))
END
GO
PRINT DBO.SPLIT_STR(\'AA|BB|CC\',2,\'|\')
--
GO