本文实例讲述了java实现的二级联动菜单效果。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
JSP代码:
<%@ page language=\"java\" pageEncoding=\"UTF-8\"%> <html> <head> <title>二级菜单联动演示</title> <script type=\"text/javascript\"> var req; window.onload=function() {//页面加载时的函数 } function Change_Select(){//当第一个下拉框的选项发生改变时调用该函数 var province = document.getElementById(\'province\').value; var url = \"select?id=\"+ escape(province); if(window.XMLHttpRequest){ req = new XMLHttpRequest(); }else if(window.ActiveXObject){ req = new ActiveXObject(\"Microsoft.XMLHTTP\"); } if(req){ req.open(\"GET\",url,true); //指定回调函数为callback req.onreadystatechange = callback; req.send(null); } } //回调函数 function callback(){ if(req.readyState ==4){ if(req.status ==200){ parseMessage();//解析XML文档 }else{ alert(\"不能得到描述信息:\" + req.statusText); } } } //解析返回xml的方法 function parseMessage(){ var xmlDoc = req.responseXML.documentElement;//获得返回的XML文档 var xSel = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName(\'select\'); //获得XML文档中的所有<select>标记 var select_root = document.getElementById(\'city\'); //获得网页中的第二个下拉框 select_root.options.length=0; //每次获得新的数据的时候先把每二个下拉框架的长度清0 for(var i=0;i<xSel.length;i++){ var xValue = xSel[i].childNodes[0].firstChild.nodeValue; //获得每个<select>标记中的第一个标记的值,也就是<value>标记的值 var xText = xSel[i].childNodes[1].firstChild.nodeValue; //获得每个<select>标记中的第二个标记的值,也就是<text>标记的值 var option = new Option(xText, xValue); //根据每组value和text标记的值创建一个option对象 try{ select_root.add(option);//将option对象添加到第二个下拉框中 }catch(e){ } } } </script> </head> <body> <div align=\"center\"> <form name=\"form1\" method=\"post\" action=\"\"> <table width=\"70%\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"> <tr> <td align=\"center\"> 二级联动示例 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <select name=\"province\" id=\"province\" onChange=\"Change_Select()\"> <!–第一个下拉菜单–> <option value=\"0\"> 请选择 </option> <option value=\"1\"> 北京 </option> <option value=\"2\"> 天津 </option> <option value=\"3\"> 山东 </option> </select> <select name=\"city\" id=\"city\"> <!–第二个下拉菜单–> <option value=\"0\"> 请选择 </option> </select> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <tr> </table> </form> </div> </body> </html>
Java代码:
package com; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /*** * * @author zdw * */ public class SelectServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public SelectServlet() { super(); } public void destroy() { super.destroy(); } public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // response.setCharacterEncoding(\"GBK\"); response.setContentType(\"text/xml\"); response.setHeader(\"Cache-Control\", \"no-cache\"); request.setCharacterEncoding(\"GBK\"); response.setCharacterEncoding(\"UTF-8\"); String targetId = request.getParameter(\"id\").toString(); System.out.println(targetId); // 获得请求中参数为id的值 String xml_start = \"<selects>\"; String xml_end = \"</selects>\"; String xml = \"\"; if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase(\"0\")) { xml = \"<select><value>0</value><text>请选择</text></select>\"; } else if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase(\"1\")) { xml = \"<select><value>1</value><text>昌平</text></select>\"; xml += \"<select><value>2</value><text>丰台</text></select>\"; xml += \"<select><value>3</value><text>海淀</text></select>\"; xml += \"<select><value>4</value><text>朝阳</text></select>\"; } else if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase(\"2\")) { xml = \"<select><value>1</value><text>塘沽区</text></select>\"; xml += \"<select><value>2</value><text>汉沽区</text></select>\"; xml += \"<select><value>3</value><text>大港区</text></select>\"; xml += \"<select><value>4</value><text>东丽区</text></select>\"; } else {// 如果是3,则返回下面的字符 xml = \"<select><value>1</value><text>济南</text></select>\"; xml += \"<select><value>2</value><text>青岛</text></select>\"; xml += \"<select><value>3</value><text>淄博</text></select>\"; xml += \"<select><value>4</value><text>枣庄</text></select>\"; } String last_xml = xml_start + xml + xml_end; response.getWriter().write(last_xml); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } public void init() throws ServletException { } }
XML代码:
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <web-app version=\"2.4\" xmlns=\"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd\"> <servlet> <servlet-name>SelectServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.SelectServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>SelectServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/select</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
更多java相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《Java数据结构与算法教程》、《Java操作DOM节点技巧总结》、《Java文件与目录操作技巧汇总》和《Java缓存操作技巧汇总》
希望本文所述对大家java程序设计有所帮助。
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