android按行读取文件内容的几个方法

前端技术 2023/09/02 Android

一、简单版

复制代码 代码如下:

 import java.io.FileInputStream;
void readFileOnLine(){
String strFileName = \"Filename.txt\";
FileInputStream fis = openFileInput(strFileName);
StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer();
DataInputStream dataIO = new DataInputStream(fis);
String strLine = null;
while((strLine =  dataIO.readLine()) != null) {
    sBuffer.append(strLine + “\\n\");
}
dataIO.close();
fis.close();
}

二、简洁版

复制代码 代码如下:

//读取文本文件中的内容
    public static String ReadTxtFile(String strFilePath)
    {
        String path = strFilePath;
        String content = \"\"; //文件内容字符串
            //打开文件
            File file = new File(path);
            //如果path是传递过来的参数,可以做一个非目录的判断
            if (file.isDirectory())
            {
                Log.d(\"TestFile\", \"The File doesn\'t not exist.\");
            }
            else
            {
                try {
                    InputStream instream = new FileInputStream(file);
                    if (instream != null)
                    {
                        InputStreamReader inputreader = new InputStreamReader(instream);
                        BufferedReader buffreader = new BufferedReader(inputreader);
                        String line;
                        //分行读取
                        while (( line = buffreader.readLine()) != null) {
                            content += line + \"\\n\";
                        }               
                        instream.close();
                    }
                }
                catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e)
                {
                    Log.d(\"TestFile\", \"The File doesn\'t not exist.\");
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                     Log.d(\"TestFile\", e.getMessage());
                }
            }
            return content;
    }

三、用于长时间使用的apk,并且有规律性的数据

1,逐行读取文件内容

复制代码 代码如下:

//首先定义一个数据类型,用于保存读取文件的内容
class WeightRecord {
        String timestamp;
        float weight;
        public WeightRecord(String timestamp, float weight) {
            this.timestamp = timestamp;
            this.weight = weight;
           
        }
    }
   
//开始读取
 private WeightRecord[] readLog() throws Exception {
        ArrayList<WeightRecord> result = new ArrayList<WeightRecord>();
        File root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        if (root == null)
            throw new Exception(\"external storage dir not found\");
        //首先找到文件
        File weightLogFile = new File(root,WeightService.LOGFILEPATH);
        if (!weightLogFile.exists())
            throw new Exception(\"logfile \'\"+weightLogFile+\"\' not found\");
        if (!weightLogFile.canRead())
            throw new Exception(\"logfile \'\"+weightLogFile+\"\' not readable\");
        long modtime = weightLogFile.lastModified();
        if (modtime == lastRecordFileModtime)
            return lastLog;
        // file exists, is readable, and is recently modified -- reread it.
        lastRecordFileModtime = modtime;
        // 然后将文件转化成字节流读取
        FileReader reader = new FileReader(weightLogFile);
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(reader);
        long currentTime = -1;
        //逐行读取
        String line = in.readLine();
        while (line != null) {
            WeightRecord rec = parseLine(line);
            if (rec == null)
                Log.e(TAG, \"could not parse line: \'\"+line+\"\'\");
            else if (Long.parseLong(rec.timestamp) < currentTime)
                Log.e(TAG, \"ignoring \'\"+line+\"\' since it\'s older than prev log line\");
            else {
                Log.i(TAG,\"line=\"+rec);
                result.add(rec);
                currentTime = Long.parseLong(rec.timestamp);
            }
            line = in.readLine();
        }
        in.close();
        lastLog = (WeightRecord[]) result.toArray(new WeightRecord[result.size()]);
        return lastLog;
    }
    //解析每一行
    private WeightRecord parseLine(String line) {
        if (line == null)
            return null;
        String[] split = line.split(\"[;]\");
        if (split.length < 2)
            return null;
        if (split[0].equals(\"Date\"))
            return null;
        try {
            String timestamp =(split[0]);
            float weight =  Float.parseFloat(split[1]) ;
            return new WeightRecord(timestamp,weight);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG,\"Invalid format in line \'\"+line+\"\'\");
            return null;
        }
    }

2,保存为文件

复制代码 代码如下:

public boolean logWeight(Intent batteryChangeIntent) {
            Log.i(TAG, \"logBattery\");
            if (batteryChangeIntent == null)
                return false;
            try {
                FileWriter out = null;
                if (mWeightLogFile != null) {
                    try {
                        out = new FileWriter(mWeightLogFile, true);
                    }
                    catch (Exception e) {}
                }
                if (out == null) {
                    File root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
                    if (root == null)
                        throw new Exception(\"external storage dir not found\");
                    mWeightLogFile = new File(root,WeightService.LOGFILEPATH);
                    boolean fileExists = mWeightLogFile.exists();
                    if (!fileExists) {
                        if(!mWeightLogFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()){
                            Toast.makeText(this, \"create file failed\", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                        mWeightLogFile.createNewFile();
                    }
                    if (!mWeightLogFile.exists()) {
                        Log.i(TAG, \"out = null\");
                        throw new Exception(\"creation of file \'\"+mWeightLogFile.toString()+\"\' failed\");
                    }
                    if (!mWeightLogFile.canWrite())
                        throw new Exception(\"file \'\"+mWeightLogFile.toString()+\"\' is not writable\");
                    out = new FileWriter(mWeightLogFile, true);
                    if (!fileExists) {
                        String header = createHeadLine();
                        out.write(header);
                        out.write(\'\\n\');
                    }
                }
                Log.i(TAG, \"out != null\");
                String extras = createBatteryInfoLine(batteryChangeIntent);
                out.write(extras);
                out.write(\'\\n\');
                out.flush();
                out.close();
                return true;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG,e.getMessage(),e);
                return false;
            }
        }

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