1. 查询
除了单条记录的查询,这里我们来尝试查询一组记录。
IUserMapper接口添加下面方法:
List<User> getUsers(String name);
在User.xml中添加:
<resultMap type=\"User\" id=\"userList\"><!-- type为返回列表元素的类全名或别名 --> <id column=\"id\" property=\"id\" /> <result column=\"name\" property=\"name\" /> <result column=\"age\" property=\"age\" /> <result column=\"address\" property=\"address\" /> </resultMap> <select id=\"getUsers\" parameterType=\"string\" resultMap=\"userList\"><!-- resultMap为上面定义的User列表 --> select * from `user` where name like #{name} </select>
测试方法:
@Test public void queryListTest() { SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { IUserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(IUserMapper.class); List<User> users = mapper.getUsers(\"%a%\"); // %在sql里代表任意个字符。 for (User user : users) { log.info(\"{}: {}\", user.getName(), user.getAddress()); } } finally { session.close(); } }
如果联表查询,返回的是复合对象,需要用association关键字来处理。
如User发表Article,每个用户可以发表多个Article,他们之间是一对多的关系。
(1) 创建Article表,并插入测试数据:
-- Drop the table if exists DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `Article`; -- Create a table named \'Article\' CREATE TABLE `Article` ( `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `user_id` int NOT NULL, `title` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `content` text NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- Add several test records INSERT INTO `article` VALUES (\'1\', \'1\', \'title1\', \'content1\'), (\'2\', \'1\', \'title2\', \'content2\'), (\'3\', \'1\', \'title3\', \'content3\'), (\'4\', \'1\', \'title4\', \'content4\');
(2) com.john.hbatis.model.Article类:
public class Article { private int id; private User user; private String title; private String content; // Getters and setters are omitted }
(3) 在IUserMapper中添加:
List<Article> getArticlesByUserId(int id);
(4) 在User.xml中添加:
<resultMap type=\"com.john.hbatis.model.Article\" id=\"articleList\"> <id column=\"a_id\" property=\"id\" /> <result column=\"title\" property=\"title\" /> <result column=\"content\" property=\"content\" /> <association property=\"user\" javaType=\"User\"><!-- user属性映射到User类 --> <id column=\"id\" property=\"id\" /> <result column=\"name\" property=\"name\" /> <result column=\"address\" property=\"address\" /> </association> </resultMap> <select id=\"getArticlesByUserId\" parameterType=\"int\" resultMap=\"articleList\"> select u.id, u.name, u.age, u.address, a.id a_id, a.title, a.content from article a inner join user u on a.user_id=u.id and u.id=#{id} </select>
(5)测试方法:
@Test public void getArticlesByUserIdTest() { SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { IUserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(IUserMapper.class); List<Article> articles = mapper.getArticlesByUserId(1); for (Article article : articles) { log.info(\"{} - {}, author: {}\", article.getTitle(), article.getContent(), article.getUser().getName()); } } finally { session.close(); } }
附:
除了在association标签内定义字段和属性的映射外,还可以重用User的resultMap:
<association property=\"user\" javaType=\"User\" resultMap=\"userList\" />
2. 新增
IUserMapper接口添加下面方法:
int addUser(User user);
User.xml添加:
<insert id=\"addUser\" parameterType=\"User\" useGeneratedKeys=\"true\" keyProperty=\"id\"><!-- useGeneratedKeys指定myBatis使用数据库自动生成的主键,并填充到keyProperty指定的属性上。如果未指定,返回对象拿不到生成的值 --> insert into user(name,age,address) values(#{name},#{age},#{address}) </insert>
测试方法:
@Test public void addUserTest() { User user = new User(\"Lucy\", 102, \"Happy District\"); SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { IUserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(IUserMapper.class); int affectedCount = mapper.addUser(user); session.commit(); // 默认为不自动提交。调用session.getConnection().getAutoCommit()查看 log.info(\"{} new record was inserted successfully whose id: {}\", affectedCount, user.getId()); } finally { session.close(); } }
3. 更新
接口添加方法:
int updateUser(User user);
User.xml添加:
<update id=\"updateUser\" parameterType=\"User\"> update `user` set name=#{name}, age=#{age}, address=#{address} where id=#{id} </update>
测试方法:
@Test public void updateUserTest() { SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { IUserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(IUserMapper.class); User user = mapper.getUserById(8); user.setAddress(\"Satisfied District\"); int affectedCount = mapper.updateUser(user); // 除了要修改的属性外,user的其它属性也要赋值,否则这些属性会被数据库更新为初始值(null或0等),可以先查询一次,但这样会增加和数据库不必要的交互。后面的条件判断能避免此问题。 log.info(\"Affected count: {}\", affectedCount); session.commit(); } finally { session.close(); } }
4. 删除
接口添加方法:
int deleteUser(int id);
User.xml添加:
<delete id=\"deleteUser\" parameterType=\"int\"> delete from `user` where id=#{id} </delete>
测试方法:
@Test public void deleteUserTest() { SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { IUserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(IUserMapper.class); int affectedCount = mapper.deleteUser(8); log.info(\"Affected count: {}\", affectedCount); session.commit(); } finally { session.close(); } }
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