首先具体分析一下,实现的功能,其中需求分析是必不可少的,需求、逻辑清除之后,再上手写代码,思路会很清晰。
1.多图上传首先得选择图片(这里项目需求是既可以拍照上传也可以从相册中选择)
2.拍照上传很简单了网上也有很多例子,调用照相机,返回uri,获取图片
3.从相册中选择图片
主要的逻辑大体是这样,下面具体看一下实现:
一、首先看一下界面:
<com.view.NoScrollGridView android:id=\"@+id/noScrollgridview\" android:layout_marginLeft=\"@dimen/smaller_space\" android:layout_marginRight=\"@dimen/smaller_space\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:horizontalSpacing=\"3dp\" android:listSelector=\"@color/transparent\" android:numColumns=\"3\" android:scrollbars=\"none\" android:layout_gravity=\"center\" android:layout_marginTop=\"@dimen/smaller_space\" android:verticalSpacing=\"5dp\" />
是一个 NoScrollGridView,项目需要,所以用了不滚动的GridView,大家用GridView也是一样的。
noScrollgridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.noScrollgridview); noScrollgridview.setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT)); /*新建传值给adapter*/ if (file == null) { picAdapter = new PictureAdapter(this, 0, null); } else { //添加失败的图片到数组中 for (int i=0;i<file.getMulFailFilePaths().length;i++){ ImageItem imageItem = new ImageItem(); imageItem.setImagePath(file.getMulFailFilePaths()[i].trim()); Bimp.tempSelectBitmap.add(imageItem); } /*上传失败传值给adapter*/ picAdapter = new PictureAdapter(this, 2, file); }
这个是初始化图片数组,适配器(新建、上传失败、上传成功的图片我用的都是一个adapter)
ImageItem是图片的模型,下面有它的属性
//从图库选择的图片model public class ImageItem extends File implements Serializable { @Id public String imageId; //图片id public String thumbnailPath; public String imagePath; //图片路径 private Bitmap bitmap; public boolean isSelected = false; public String getImageId() { return imageId; } public void setImageId(String imageId) { this.imageId = imageId; } public String getThumbnailPath() { return thumbnailPath; } public void setThumbnailPath(String thumbnailPath) { this.thumbnailPath = thumbnailPath; } public String getImagePath() { return imagePath; } public void setImagePath(String imagePath) { this.imagePath = imagePath; } public boolean isSelected() { return isSelected; } public void setSelected(boolean isSelected) { this.isSelected = isSelected; } [java] view plain copy print? /*根据图片路径获取图片的bitmap*/ public Bitmap getBitmap() { if(bitmap == null){ try { bitmap = Bimp.revitionImageSize(imagePath); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } return bitmap; } public void setBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) { this.bitmap = bitmap; }
接下来是适配器:
由于涉及到添加图片,adapter中添加一个flag用来显示新建的图片,将选择的图片添加到公有的图片数组中,初始化的时候加载图片数组显示。(大家在看的时候可以忽略掉我的flag)
@SuppressLint(\"HandlerLeak\") public class PictureAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private LayoutInflater inflater; private int selectedPosition = -1; private boolean shape; private int flag = 0;//0 默认新建 1上传成功 2上传失败 private AppItem_file file; public boolean isShape() { return shape; } private Activity context; public void setShape(boolean shape) { this.shape = shape; } public PictureAdapter(Activity context,int flag,AppItem_file file) { this.context = context; inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); this.flag = flag; this.file = file; } // public void update() { // loading(); // } public int getCount() { if (flag==0){ //新建图片 if (Bimp.tempSelectBitmap.size() == 6) { return 6; } return (Bimp.tempSelectBitmap.size() + 1); } else if (flag==1){ //上传成功 return file.getFileList().size(); } else { //上传失败 return file.getMulFailFilePaths().length; } } public Object getItem(int arg0) { if (flag==1){ return file.getFileList().get(arg0); }else { return file.getMulFailFilePaths()[arg0]; } } public long getItemId(int arg0) { return arg0; } public void setSelectedPosition(int position) { selectedPosition = position; } public int getSelectedPosition() { return selectedPosition; } public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ViewHolder holder = null; if (convertView == null) { //根据图片的数量加载不同布局 if (getCount()==1&&flag!=0){ convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_published_singal_item, parent, false); } else { convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_published_grida, parent, false); } holder = new ViewHolder(); holder.image = (ImageView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.item_grida_image); convertView.setTag(holder); } else { holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); } /** * 根据初始化adapter传过来的flag值,去不同的地方找图片 * flag=0,去Bimp的图片数组中找 * flag=1,证明上传成功的,去下载好的getFileList中找 * flag=2,为上传失败的,图片保存在FailFile中的List<ImageItem>中 * 优化图片显示 */ if (flag==0){ //新建图片 if (position == Bimp.tempSelectBitmap.size()) { holder.image.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeResource( convertView.getResources(), R.drawable.icon_add_pic_unfocused)); if (position == 6) { if (flag==0){ holder.image.setVisibility(View.GONE); } } } else { holder.image.setImageBitmap(Bimp.tempSelectBitmap.get(position).getBitmap()); } } else if (flag==1){ //上传成功 // List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<Integer>(); // for (int i=0;i<file.getFileList().size();i++){ // ids.add(file.getFileList().get(i).getS_id()); // } int id=file.getFileList().get(position).getS_id(); try { // File file= NeedApplication.db.findById(File.class,id); String fileBigImgUri =NeedApplication.db.findById(File.class,id).getFileUriBig(); if (fileBigImgUri!=null&&!\"null\".equals(fileBigImgUri)) ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage((fileBigImgUri).trim(),holder.image); } catch (DbException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else { //上传失败 String url = \"file://\"+file.getMulFailFilePaths()[position].trim(); ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(url, holder.image); } return convertView; } public class ViewHolder { public ImageView image; } }
下面是自定义相册界面,用来选择图片的
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" android:background=\"#E1E0DE\" > <RelativeLayout android:id=\"@+id/headview\" android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" android:layout_height=\"45dp\" android:background=\"@drawable/plugin_camera_title_bar\" android:gravity=\"center_vertical\" android:layout_marginBottom=\"3dp\" > <Button android:layout_width=\"60dp\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:textSize=\"14sp\" android:textColor=\"#fff\" android:id=\"@+id/back\" android:text=\"相册\" android:background=\"@drawable/plugin_camera_title_btn_back\" android:layout_marginTop=\"5dp\" android:layout_marginBottom=\"5dp\" android:layout_centerVertical=\"true\" /> <Button android:layout_width=\"67dp\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:textSize=\"14sp\" android:textColor=\"#fff\" android:id=\"@+id/cancel\" android:text=\"取消\" android:background=\"@drawable/plugin_camera_title_btn_cancel\" android:layout_centerVertical=\"true\" android:layout_marginRight=\"5dp\" android:layout_alignParentRight=\"true\" /> </RelativeLayout> <RelativeLayout android:id=\"@+id/bottom_layout\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"50dp\" android:layout_alignParentBottom=\"true\" android:background=\"@drawable/plugin_camera_bottom_bar\" android:layout_marginTop=\"3dp\" > <Button android:id=\"@+id/preview\" android:layout_width=\"90dp\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:layout_alignParentLeft=\"true\" android:layout_centerVertical=\"true\" android:layout_marginLeft=\"10dp\" android:text=\"预览\" android:background=\"@drawable/plugin_camera_title_btn_preview\" /> <Button android:id=\"@+id/ok_button\" android:layout_width=\"90dp\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:layout_alignParentRight=\"true\" android:layout_centerVertical=\"true\" android:layout_marginRight=\"10dp\" android:background=\"@drawable/plugin_camera_ok_btn_state\" /> </RelativeLayout> <GridView android:id=\"@+id/myGrid\" android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" android:layout_height=\"fill_parent\" android:layout_above=\"@id/bottom_layout\" android:layout_below=\"@id/headview\" android:layout_centerInParent=\"true\" android:layout_marginTop=\"2dp\" android:horizontalSpacing=\"10dp\" android:numColumns=\"4\" android:verticalSpacing=\"10dp\" android:background=\"#E1E0DE\" /> <TextView android:id=\"@+id/myText\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" android:gravity=\"center\" android:text=\"相册没有图片\" android:textColor=\"@color/black\" /> </RelativeLayout>
同样也是用了GridView,获取手机中的图片,添加到数组中,显示
这里用到了一个AlbumHelper(相册帮助类),网上找的代码,感觉挺好的
public List<ImageBucket> getImagesBucketList(boolean refresh) { if (refresh || (!refresh && !hasBuildImagesBucketList)) { buildImagesBucketList(); } List<ImageBucket> tmpList = new ArrayList<ImageBucket>(); Iterator<Entry<String, ImageBucket>> itr = bucketList.entrySet() .iterator(); while (itr.hasNext()) { Entry<String, ImageBucket> entry = (Entry<String, ImageBucket>) itr .next(); tmpList.add(entry.getValue()); } return tmpList; }
获取到数据源之后,该显示了,也就是利用的获取图片帮助类里面的方法
// 初始化,给一些对象赋值 private void init() { helper = AlbumHelper.getHelper(); helper.init(getApplicationContext()); contentList = helper.getImagesBucketList(false); dataList = new ArrayList<ImageItem>(); for(int i = 0; i<contentList.size(); i++){ dataList.addAll( contentList.get(i).imageList ); } back = (Button) findViewById(R.id.back); cancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancel); cancel.setOnClickListener(new CancelListener()); back.setOnClickListener(new BackListener()); preview = (Button) findViewById(R.id.preview); preview.setOnClickListener(new PreviewListener()); intent = getIntent(); Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras(); gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.myGrid); gridImageAdapter = new AlbumGridViewAdapter(mContext,dataList,Bimp.tempSelectBitmap); gridView.setAdapter(gridImageAdapter); tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myText); gridView.setEmptyView(tv); okButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ok_button); okButton.setText(\"完成\"+\"(\" + Bimp.tempSelectBitmap.size() + \"/\"+ NeedApplication.picNums+\")\"); }
gridImageAdapter .setOnItemClickListener(new AlbumGridViewAdapter.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(final ToggleButton toggleButton, int position, boolean isChecked,Button chooseBt) { if (Bimp.tempSelectBitmap.size() >= NeedApplication.picNums) { toggleButton.setChecked(false); chooseBt.setVisibility(View.GONE); if (!removeOneData(dataList.get(position))) { Toast.makeText(AlbumActivity.this, \"超出可选图片张数\", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } return; } if (isChecked) { chooseBt.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); Bimp.tempSelectBitmap.add(dataList.get(position)); okButton.setText(\"完成\"+\"(\" + Bimp.tempSelectBitmap.size() + \"/\"+ NeedApplication.picNums+\")\"); } else { Bimp.tempSelectBitmap.remove(dataList.get(position)); chooseBt.setVisibility(View.GONE); okButton.setText(\"完成\"+\"(\" + Bimp.tempSelectBitmap.size() + \"/\"+ NeedApplication.picNums+\")\"); } isShowOkBt(); } });
点击图片选择加到公有图片数组中显示已选择。
最后是预览图片,利用自定义viewpager,实现图片滑动,下面贴两张截图吧:
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
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