要点
1.在Manifest.xml里加\"接收\"SMS的权限
<uses-permission Android:name=\"android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS\"></uses-permission>
2.在Manifest.xml里注册一个receive
<!-- 注册Receiver,并且设置优先级 --> <receiver android:name=\".AutoSMS\" android:exported=\"false\"> <intent-filter android:priority=\"1000\"> <action android:name=\"android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED\"/> </intent-filter> </receiver>
3.定义一个短信接收类,并且重写onReceive
//继承BroadcastReceiver public class AutoSMS extends BroadcastReceiver { private String TAG=\"AutSMS\"; //广播消息类型 public static final String SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION = \"android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED\"; //覆盖onReceive方法 @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { .....
实例
下面是完整的代码:
Manifest.xml:
<manifest xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\" package=\"com.xxh.autosms\" android:versionCode=\"1\" android:versionName=\"1.0\" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion=\"8\" android:targetSdkVersion=\"15\" /> <uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS\"/> <application android:icon=\"@drawable/ic_launcher\" android:label=\"@string/app_name\" android:theme=\"@style/AppTheme\" > <activity android:name=\".MainActivity\" android:label=\"@string/title_activity_main\" > <intent-filter> <action android:name=\"android.intent.action.MAIN\" /> <category android:name=\"android.intent.category.LAUNCHER\" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <!-- 注册Receiver,并且设置优先级 --> <receiver android:name=\".AutoSMS\" android:exported=\"false\"> <intent-filter android:priority=\"1000\"> <action android:name=\"android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED\"/> </intent-filter> </receiver> </application> </manifest>
AutoSMS.java:
package com.xxh.autosms; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.telephony.SmsMessage; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.Toast; //继承BroadcastReceiver public class AutoSMS extends BroadcastReceiver { private String TAG=\"AutSMS\"; //广播消息类型 public static final String SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION = \"android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED\"; //覆盖onReceive方法 @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Log.i(TAG, \"引发接收事件\"); //StringBuilder body=new StringBuilder(\"\");//短信内容 //StringBuilder sender=new StringBuilder(\"\");//发件人 //先判断广播消息 String action = intent.getAction(); if (SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION.equals(action)) { //获取intent参数 Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras(); //判断bundle内容 if (bundle!=null) { //取pdus内容,转换为Object[] Object[] pdus=(Object[])bundle.get(\"pdus\"); //解析短信 SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[pdus.length]; for(int i=0;i<messages.length;i++) { byte[] pdu=(byte[])pdus[i]; messages[i]=SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdu); } //解析完内容后分析具体参数 for(SmsMessage msg:messages) { //获取短信内容 String content=msg.getMessageBody(); String sender=msg.getOriginatingAddress(); Date date = new Date(msg.getTimestampMillis()); SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(\"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss\"); String sendTime = sdf.format(date); //TODO:根据条件判断,然后进一般处理 if (\"10060\".equals(sender)) { // 屏蔽手机号为10060的短信,这里还可以时行一些处理,如把这个信息发送到第三人的手机等等。 //TODO:测试 Toast.makeText(context, \"收到10060的短信\"+\"内容:\"+content, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); //对于特定的内容,取消广播 abortBroadcast(); } else { Toast.makeText(context, \"收到:\"+sender+\"内容:\"+content+\"时间:\"+sendTime.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } } } }//if 判断广播消息结束 } }
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