react改变数组页面没有刷新是因为数组的赋值是引用传递的,其解决办法:1、打开相应的文件;2、找到“data.push(obj)”;3、使用新数组“let data = [...this.state.data];”即可。
本教程操作环境:Windows10系统、react18.0.0版、Dell G3电脑。
react改变数组页面没有刷新怎么办?
React 数组变化不引起视图更新
import React, { Component } from 'react'; import './App.css'; import Todo from './components/todo/index' import { Table, Button } from 'element-react'; class App extends Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { columns: [ { label: "日期", prop: "date", width: 180 }, { label: "姓名", prop: "name", width: 180 }, { label: "地址", prop: "address" } ], data: [{ date: '2016-05-02', name: '王小虎', address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄' }, { date: '2016-05-04', name: '王小虎', address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄' }, { date: '2016-05-01', name: '王小虎', address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄' }, { date: '2016-05-03', name: '王小虎', address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄' },{ date: '2016-05-02', name: '王小虎', address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄' }, { date: '2016-05-04', name: '王小虎', address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄' }, { date: '2016-05-01', name: '王小虎', address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄' }, { date: '2016-05-03', name: '王小虎', address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄' }] } } render() { return ( <div> <Todo list={this.state.data}/> <Table style={{width: '100%'}} columns={this.state.columns} data={this.state.data} /> <Button type="primary" onClick={this.addData.bind(this)}>添加</Button> </div> ); } addData () { let obj = { date: '2018-05-07', name: '小明', address: '' }; let data = this.state.data; data.push(obj); this.setState({ data: data }); console.log(this.state); } } export default App;
上面代码中 通过setState设置data的值发现视图并没有更新,原因是数组的赋值是引用传递的,data = this.state.data是执行data这个数组的内存,所以执行data.push(obj)实际上相当于执行了 this.state.data.push(obj),所以react的虚拟dom发现state里面的data没有变化,所以不更新视图,而这时可以使用一个新数组:
let data = [...this.state.data];
代码改为:
import React, { Component } from 'react'; import './App.css'; import Todo from './components/todo/index' import { Table, Button } from 'element-react'; class App extends Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { columns: [ { label: "日期", prop: "date", width: 180 }, { label: "姓名", prop: "name", width: 180 }, { label: "地址", prop: "address" } ], data: [{ date: '2016-05-02', name: '王小虎', address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄' }, { date: '2016-05-04', name: '王小虎', address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄' }, { date: '2016-05-01', name: '王小虎', address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄' }, { date: '2016-05-03', name: '王小虎', address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄' },{ date: '2016-05-02', name: '王小虎', address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄' }, { date: '2016-05-04', name: '王小虎', address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄' }, { date: '2016-05-01', name: '王小虎', address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄' }, { date: '2016-05-03', name: '王小虎', address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄' }] } } render() { return ( <div> <Todo list={this.state.data}/> <Table style={{width: '100%'}} columns={this.state.columns} data={this.state.data} /> <Button type="primary" onClick={this.addData.bind(this)}>添加</Button> </div> ); } addData () { let obj = { date: '2018-05-07', name: '小明', address: '' }; let data = [...this.state.data]; data.push(obj); this.setState({ data: data }); console.log(this.state); } } export default App;
这样data比对以后会react会检测新旧的变化而更新dom
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