Android利用Fragment实现Tab选项卡效果

前端技术 2023/09/09 Android

利用Fragment实现Tab选项卡效果： 

将RadioGroup与Fragment集合，实现tab选项卡效果，这里面最关键的几个文件： 

1.FragmentTabAdapter类： 

/**
 *@Description: 
 *@Author:Nate Robinson 
 *@Since:2015-2-12
 */
public class FragmentTabAdapter implements RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener
{
 private List<Fragment> fragments; // 一个tab页面对应一个Fragment

 private RadioGroup rgs; // 用于切换tab

 private Activity activity; // Fragment所属的Activity

 private int fragmentContentId; // Activity中所要被替换的区域的id

 private int currentTab; // 当前Tab页面索引

 private OnRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener onRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener; // 用于让调用者在切换tab时候增加新的功能

 public FragmentTabAdapter(Activity activity, List<Fragment> fragments, int fragmentContentId, RadioGroup rgs)
 {
  this.fragments = fragments;
  this.rgs = rgs;
  this.activity = activity;
  this.fragmentContentId = fragmentContentId;

  // 默认显示第一页
  android.app.FragmentTransaction ft = activity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
  ft.add(fragmentContentId, fragments.get(0));
  ft.commit();

  rgs.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);

 }

 @Override
 public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, int checkedId)
 {
  for(int i = 0; i < rgs.getChildCount(); i++)
  {
   if(rgs.getChildAt(i).getId() == (checkedId))
   {
    Fragment fragment = fragments.get(i);
    FragmentTransaction ft = activity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
    getCurrentFragment().onPause(); // 暂停当前tab
    // getCurrentFragment().onStop(); // 暂停当前tab

    if(fragment.isAdded())
    {
     // fragment.onStart(); // 启动目标tab的onStart()
     fragment.onResume(); // 启动目标tab的onResume()
    }
    else
    {
     ft.add(fragmentContentId, fragment);
    }
    showTab(i); // 显示目标tab
    ft.commit();

    // 如果设置了切换tab额外功能功能接口
    if(null != onRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener)
    {
     onRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener.OnRgsExtraCheckedChanged(radioGroup, checkedId, i);
    }

   }
  }

 }

 /**
  * 切换tab
  * @param idx
  */
 private void showTab(int idx)
 {
  for(int i = 0; i < fragments.size(); i++)
  {
   Fragment fragment = fragments.get(i);
   FragmentTransaction ft = activity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
   if(idx == i)
   {
    ft.show(fragment);
   }
   else
   {
    ft.hide(fragment);
   }
   ft.commit();
  }
  currentTab = idx; // 更新目标tab为当前tab
 }

 public int getCurrentTab()
 {
  return currentTab;
 }

 public Fragment getCurrentFragment()
 {
  return fragments.get(currentTab);
 }

 public OnRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener getOnRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener()
 {
  return onRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener;
 }

 public void setOnRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener(OnRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener onRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener)
 {
  this.onRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener = onRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener;
 }

 /**
  * 切换tab额外功能功能接口
  */
 public interface OnRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener
 {
  void OnRgsExtraCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, int checkedId, int index);
 }
}

2.activity_main.xml布局文件： 

<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\"
 android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\"
 android:layout_height=\"fill_parent\"
 android:background=\"@android:color/white\"
 android:orientation=\"vertical\" >

 <LinearLayout
  android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\"
  android:layout_height=\"fill_parent\"
  android:orientation=\"vertical\" >

  <FrameLayout
   android:id=\"@+id/tab_content\"
   android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\"
   android:layout_height=\"0dp\"
   android:layout_weight=\"1.0\"
   android:background=\"#77557799\" />

  <RadioGroup
   android:id=\"@+id/tabs_rg\"
   android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\"
   android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"
   android:gravity=\"center\"
   android:orientation=\"horizontal\"
   android:paddingBottom=\"7dp\"
   android:paddingTop=\"7dp\" >

   <RadioButton
    android:id=\"@+id/tab_rb_a\"
    android:layout_width=\"0dp\"
    android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"
    android:layout_weight=\"1.0\"
    android:background=\"@drawable/selector_tab\"
    android:button=\"@null\"
    android:checked=\"true\"
    android:drawableTop=\"@drawable/tablatestalert\"
    android:gravity=\"center\"
    android:singleLine=\"true\"
    android:text=\"Tab1\"
    android:textColor=\"#000000\"
    android:textSize=\"13sp\" />

   <RadioButton
    android:id=\"@+id/tab_rb_b\"
    android:layout_width=\"0dp\"
    android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"
    android:layout_weight=\"1.0\"
    android:background=\"@drawable/selector_tab\"
    android:button=\"@null\"
    android:drawableTop=\"@drawable/tabsearch\"
    android:gravity=\"center\"
    android:singleLine=\"true\"
    android:text=\"Tab2\"
    android:textColor=\"#000000\"
    android:textSize=\"13sp\" />

   <RadioButton
    android:id=\"@+id/tab_rb_c\"
    android:layout_width=\"0dp\"
    android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"
    android:layout_weight=\"1.0\"
    android:background=\"@drawable/selector_tab\"
    android:button=\"@null\"
    android:drawableTop=\"@drawable/tabrecommd\"
    android:gravity=\"center\"
    android:singleLine=\"true\"
    android:text=\"Tab3\"
    android:textColor=\"#000000\"
    android:textSize=\"13sp\" />
  </RadioGroup>
 </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

3.MainActivity类： 

/**
 *@Description: 
 *@Author:Nate Robinson 
 *@Since:2015-2-12
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
 private RadioGroup rgs;

 private List<Fragment> fragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();

 private int index;

 private static Boolean isExit = false;

 private static Boolean hasTask = false;

 private RadioButton button;

 private Timer tExit = new Timer();

 private TimerTask task = new TimerTask()
 {
  @Override
  public void run()
  {
   isExit = false;
   hasTask = true;
  }
 };

 private FragmentTabAdapter tabAdapter;

 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
 {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

  fragments.add(new FragmentOne());
  fragments.add(new FragmentTwo());
  fragments.add(new FragmentThree());

  rgs = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.tabs_rg);

  button = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.tab_rb_a);

  tabAdapter = new FragmentTabAdapter(this, fragments, R.id.tab_content, rgs);
  tabAdapter.setOnRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener(new FragmentTabAdapter.OnRgsExtraCheckedChangedListener()
  {
   @Override
   public void OnRgsExtraCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, int checkedId, int index)
   {
    // 利用这个index可以实现，如果不是在主页，按第一遍让它先跳转到第一个Fragment
    System.out.println(\"Extra---- \" + index + \" checked!!! \");
    MainActivity.this.index = index;
   }
  });
 }

 @Override
 public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
 {
  if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)
  {
   if(index == 0)
   {
    if(isExit == false)
    {
     isExit = true;
     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, \"再按一次退出程序\", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     if(!hasTask)
     {
      tExit.schedule(task, 1000);
     }
    }
    else
    {
     finish();
     System.exit(0);
    }
   }
   else
   {
    // 如果不是在主页，按第一遍让它先跳转到第一个Fragment
    // 利用上面的check方法会导致onCheckedChanged方法被执行多次
    // rgs.check(button.getId());
    button.setChecked(true);
   }

  }
  return false;
 }
}

为了能同时学习Fragment生命周期，我在Fragment每个生命周期方法中加入了log打印，一个有三个这样的Fragment，我只贴出其中一个代码，其余和这个一样：

/**
 *@Description: 
 *@Author:Nate Robinson 
 *@Since:2015-2-12
 */
public class FragmentOne extends BaseFragment
{

 private View view;
 

 @Override
 public void onAttach(Activity activity)
 {
  super.onAttach(activity);
  Log.d(TAG, \"1==>FragmentOne=>onAttach\");
 }

 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
 {
  Log.d(TAG, \"2==>FragmentOne==>onCreate\");
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 }

 @Override
 public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
 {
  Log.d(TAG, \"3==>FragmentOne==>onCreateView\");
  view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, container, false);
  TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv);
  tv.setText(\"FragmentOne\");
  return view;
 }

 @Override
 public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState)
 {
  Log.d(TAG, \"4==>FragmentOne==>onActivityCreated\");
  super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
 }

 @Override
 public void onStart()
 {
  Log.d(TAG, \"5==>FragmentOne==>onStart\");
  super.onStart();
 }

 @Override
 public void onResume()
 {
  Log.d(TAG, \"6==>FragmentOne==>onResume\");
  super.onResume();
 }

 @Override
 public void onPause()
 {
  Log.d(TAG, \"7==>FragmentOne==>onPause\");
  super.onPause();
 }

 @Override
 public void onStop()
 {
  Log.d(TAG, \"8==>FragmentOne==>onStop\");
  super.onStop();
 }

 @Override
 public void onDestroyView()
 {
  Log.d(TAG, \"9==>FragmentOne==>onDestroyView\");
  super.onDestroyView();
 }

 @Override
 public void onDestroy()
 {
  Log.d(TAG, \"10==>FragmentOne==>onDestroy\");
  super.onDestroy();
 }

 @Override
 public void onDetach()
 {
  Log.d(TAG, \"11==>FragmentOne==>onDetach\");
  super.onDetach();
 }

 @Override
 public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState)
 {

  Log.d(TAG, \"FragmentOne==>onViewCreated\");
  super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
 }
}

在编写过程中，我为了实现如果不是在主页，按第一遍让它先跳转到第一个Fragment这个效果，一开始使用了rgs.check(button.getId());这个方法，结果发现，这样的话onCheckedChanged监听事件会执行两次，后来改为button.setChecked(true);这个方法之后，成功解决了这个问题。

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