本文实例为大家分享了无限级联下拉列表框的的实现方法,具体内容如下
可能有一个树型结构的表,它可能有ID,Name,ParentID,Level等字段,下面要实现的就是从一级节点开始,一级一级的列出来,并以
下拉列表框的形式体现出来,就像是N级联动。
效果图:
两个问题:
1、建立操作时的联动,它不需要进行自动绑定
2、编辑操作时的联运,它需要根据子节点,逐级自己绑定到父节点,直到根
实现:
JS代码
<script type=\"text/javascript\"> function areaOnSelect(obj) { var res = \'\'; $.ajax({ url: \'@Url.Action(\"GetSubTree\")\', type: \'GET\', data: { parentId: obj.value }, success: function (msg) { $(obj).nextAll().remove(); res = \"<select name=\'Sub\' onchange=\'areaOnSelect(this)\'>\"; res += \"<option value=\'\'>请选择</option>\"; $.each(msg, function (i, item) { res += \"<option value=\'\" + item[\"ID\"] + \"\'>\" + item[\"Name\"] + \"</option>\"; }); res += \"</select>\"; if ($(res).find(\"option\").size() > 1) $(obj).after(res); } }); } </script>
C#代码:
#region 树型结构相关 /// <summary> /// 递归找老祖宗 /// </summary> /// <param name=\"father\"></param> void GetFather(SubItem father) { if (father != null) { father.Parent = _subList.FirstOrDefault(i => i.ID == father.ParentID); GetFather(father.Parent); } } /// <summary> /// 弟妹找子孙 /// </summary> /// <param name=\"father\">父对象</param> void getSons(SubItem father) { if (father != null) { father.Sons = _subList.Where(item => item.ParentID.Equals(father.ID)).ToList(); father.Sons.ForEach(item => { item.Parent = father; getSons(item); }); } } #endregion
C#拼接下拉列表框相关:
/// <summary> /// 递归得到它的所有祖宗以selectlist的形式进行拼接 /// </summary> /// <param name=\"son\"></param> /// <param name=\"sbr\"></param> void getSelectList(SubItem son, StringBuilder sbr) { StringBuilder inSbr = new StringBuilder(); if (son != null) { if (son.ParentID == 0) inSbr.Append(\"<select name=\'Parent\' onchange = \'areaOnSelect(this)\' >\"); else inSbr.Append(\"<select name=\'Sub\'>\"); GetCommon_CategoryByLevel(son.Level).ToList().ForEach(i => { if (i.ID == son.ID) inSbr.Append(\"<option value=\'\" + i.ID + \"\' selected=\'true\'>\" + i.Name + \"</option>\"); else inSbr.Append(\"<option value=\'\" + i.ID + \"\'>\" + i.Name + \"</option>\"); }); inSbr.Append(\"</select>\"); sbr.Insert(0, inSbr); getSelectList(son.Parent, sbr); } }
C#得到同一深度的节点(同辈节点)相关:
/// <summary> /// 得到指定深度的列表 /// </summary> /// <param name=\"level\"></param> /// <returns></returns> public List<SubItem> GetCommon_CategoryByLevel(int level) { var linq = from data1 in _subList join data2 in _subList on data1.ParentID equals data2.ID into list select new SubItem { ID = data1.ID, Level = data1.Level, Name = data1.Name, Parent = list.FirstOrDefault(), ParentID = data1.ParentID, }; return linq.Where(i => i.Level.Equals(level)).ToList(); }
MVC页面action相关:
public ActionResult Category(int? id) { ViewData[\"Parent\"] = new SelectList(_subList.Where(i => i.ID == (id ?? 0)), \"ID\", \"Name\", id ?? 1); SubItem current = _subList.FirstOrDefault(i => i.ID == (id ?? 1)); GetFather(current); StringBuilder sbr = new StringBuilder(); getSelectList(current, sbr); ViewData[\"edit\"] = sbr.ToString();//修改时,进行绑定 return View(); }
MVC页面代码相关:
@Html.Raw(ViewData[\"edit\"].ToString())
C#树型结构实体类相关:
/// <summary> /// 树型分类结构 /// </summary> public class Category { /// <summary> /// 父ID /// </summary> public int ParentID { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 树ID /// </summary> public int ID { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 树名称 /// </summary> public string Name { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 深度 /// </summary> public int Level { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 子孙节点 /// </summary> public List<Category> Sons { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 父节点 /// </summary> public Category Parent { get; set; } }
好了,现在我们的N级无限下拉列表框就做好了,感谢大家的阅读。
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