C#实现Excel导入sqlite的方法

前端技术 2023/09/09 C#

本文实例讲述了C#实现Excel导入sqlite的方法,是非常实用的技巧。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下:

首先需要引用system.date.sqlite

具体实现代码如下:

system.date.sqlite
system.date.sqlite.linq 
//导入--Excel导入sqlite
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  DAL.Sqlite da = new DAL.Sqlite(\"DataByExcel.db\");
  if (chk_sfzj.Checked==false)
  {
 //删除全部数据
 if (da.SqlExSQLiteCommand(\"delete from sqllitebyexcel\"))
 {

 }
 else
 {
   MessageBox.Show(\"删除原失败,请联系管理员!\");
 }
  }
  OpenFileDialog ofg = new OpenFileDialog();
  ofg.Filter = \"*.xls|*.xls\";
  if (ofg.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
  {
 string sName = ofg.FileName;
 if (new BLL.Excelcs().OutExcel(sName, da))
 {
   MessageBox.Show(\"导入成功\");
   //bdData(\"\");
 }
 else
 {
   MessageBox.Show(\"导入失败\");
 }
  }
}

/// <summary>
/// 初始化数据库
/// </summary>
/// <param name=\"strSqlitePath\">数据库文件路径</param>

 SQLiteConnection SQLCon;
public Sqlite(string dataName)
{
    SQLCon = new SQLiteConnection(string.Format(\"Data Source={0}{1}\", System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, dataName));
}

 /// <summary>
/// 执行sql语句
/// </summary>
/// <param name=\"strSql\">sql语句</param>
/// <returns>是否执行成功</returns>
public bool SqlExSQLiteCommand(string strSql)
{
  SqlOpen();
  SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
  cmd.Connection = SQLCon;
  cmd.CommandText = strSql;
  try
  {
 int i = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
 return true;
  }
  catch (Exception ex)
  {
 return false;
  }
}

/// <summary>
/// 导入数据到数据库
/// </summary>    
/// <param name=\"outFile\">文件</param>
/// <param name=\"sql\">数据库操作对象</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool OutExcel(string outFile,DAL.Sqlite sql)
{
  DataTable dt = DAL.Excel.TransferData(outFile, \"Sheet1\").Tables[0];
  try
  {
 foreach (DataRow item in dt.Rows)
 {

   string strSql = @\"insert into sqllitebyexcel
  (No,BUSINESS_NO,BUSINESS_TYPE_NAME,VESSEL_NAME_C,VOYAGE,BILL_NO,CTNW1,CTNW2,
    CTNW3,TXDD,XXDD,CTN_NO,CTN_TYPE,NAME1,NAME2,NAME3,IN_DATE,JFJSSJ,JFSC,DYPCD,TXPCSJ,
TXPCSC,JCSJ,TXSC,H986JJYCSJ,YFYXSJ,LXSJ,LXSC,CCJFSJ,TXJCSJ,TXCCSJ,DCTXSC,TimeNow,DDTXSC)
    values(\'{0}\',\'{1}\',\'{2}\',\'{3}\',\'{4}\',\'{5}\',\'{6}\',
\'{7}\',\'{8}\',\'{9}\',\'{10}\',\'{11}\',\'{12}\',\'{13}\',\'{14}\',
\'{15}\',\'{16}\',\'{17}\',\'{18}\',\'{19}\',\'{20}\',\'{21}\',\'{22}\',\'{23}\',\'{24}\',\'{25}\',\'{26}\',\'{27}\',\'{28}\',\'{29}\',\'{30}\',\'{31}\',\'{32}\',\'{33}\')\";
   string strEnd = string.Format(strSql, item[0], item[1], item[2], item[3], item[4], item[5],
 item[6], item[7], item[8], item[9], item[10], item[11], item[12],
 item[13], item[14], item[15], item[16].ToDate(), item[17].ToDate(), item[18], item[19].ToDate(),
 item[20].ToDate(), item[21], item[22].ToDate(), item[23], item[24].ToDate(), item[25].ToDate(), item[26].ToDate(),
 item[27], item[28].ToDate(), item[29].ToDate(), item[30].ToDate(), item[31], DateTime.Now.ToDate(), \"\");
   sql.SqlExSQLiteCommand(strEnd);
 }
    return true;
  }
  catch (Exception ex)
  {
    // MessBox.Show(\"\");
 string aa = ex.Message;
 return false;
  }
}

public static string ToDate(this object obj)
{
  // if (obj == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(obj.ToString()))
  if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(obj.ToString().Trim()))
  {
 return \"null\";
  }
  return ((DateTime)obj).ToString(\"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss\");
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取excel表数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name=\"excelFile\">excel文件路径</param>
/// <param name=\"sheetName\">excel工作表名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataSet TransferData(string excelFile, string sheetName)
{
  DataSet ds = new DataSet();
  //获取全部数据  
  string strConn = \"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;\" + \"Data Source=\" + excelFile + \";\" + \"Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;\";
  OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
  try
  {
    
 conn.Open();
 string strExcel = \"\";
 OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = null;
 strExcel = string.Format(\"select * from [{0}$]\", sheetName);
 myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strConn);
 myCommand.Fill(ds);
  }
  catch (Exception ex)
  {
 throw new Exception(ex.Message);
  }
  finally 
  {
 conn.Close();
  }
  return ds;
}

相信本文所述对大家的C#程序设计有一定的借鉴价值。

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