项目需求:根据年级下拉框的变化使得科目下拉框绑定次年级下对应有的值
我们用三层架构的模式来实现
1.我们想和数据库交互,我们首先得来先解决DAL数据库交互层
01.获得年级下拉框的数据
在GradeDAL类中
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Data; using MySchool.Model; using System.Configuration; namespace MySchool.DAL { //数据访问层 public class GradeDAL { public static string Constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[\"constr\"].ConnectionString; #region 获得年级表 public DataTable SelectGrade(string gradetype) { //和数据库交互 string str = \"Data Source=.;initial catalog=MySchool;uid=sa\"; SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(str); string sql = \"\"; if (gradetype==\"\") { sql = \"select * from Grade\"; } else { sql = \"select * from Student where GradeId in (select GradeId from Grade where GradeName=\'\" + gradetype + \"\')\"; } SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, con); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); //捕获异常 try { da.Fill(ds, \"stuInfo\"); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message); } //返回一张表的数据 return ds.Tables[\"stuInfo\"]; } #endregion #region 获取年级数据,为在下拉框中显示 //定义一个集合,储存年级信息 List<Grade> list = new List<Grade>(); #region 方法一: 以返回表的方式 public DataTable LoadCombox() { string sql = \"select * from Grade\"; DataTable dt = SQLHelper.ExecuteDataTable(sql); return dt; } #endregion #region 方法二:以返回集合的方式 public List<Grade> Loadcombox2() { string sql = \"select * from Grade\"; DataTable dt = SQLHelper.ExecuteDataTable(sql); //方法一: foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows) { //每一个row代表表中的一行,所以一行对应一个年级对象 Grade grade = new Grade(); grade.GradeId = Convert.ToInt32(row[\"gradeid\"]); grade.GradeName = row[\"gradename\"].ToString(); list.Add(grade); } //方法二:(使用MyTool类) //MyTool tool=new MyTool(); //list = tool.DataTableToList<Grade>(dt); return list; } #endregion #region 方法三:要求使用using语句 public List<Grade> LoadCombox3() { //using的作用可以释放资源,利于资源的回收(可以省略关闭连接) using (SqlConnection con=new SqlConnection(Constr)) { try { string sql = \"select * from Grade\"; SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql,con); con.Open(); SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(); while (dr.Read()) { Grade gr = new Grade(); gr.GradeId = Convert.ToInt32(dr[\"GradeId\"]); gr.GradeName=dr[\"GradeName\"].ToString(); list.Add(gr); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message); } } return list; } #endregion #endregion } }
02.在业务逻辑层
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using MySchool.DAL; using System.Data; using MySchool.Model; namespace MySchool.BLL { public class GradeBLL { GradeDAL gradedal = new GradeDAL(); #region 获取年级数据,为在下拉框中显示 public DataTable SelectGrade(string gradetype) { return gradedal.SelectGrade(gradetype); } public DataTable LoadCombox() { return gradedal.LoadCombox(); } public List<Grade> Loadcombox2() { return gradedal.Loadcombox2(); } #endregion public List<Grade> LoadCombox3() { return gradedal.LoadCombox3(); } } }
03.在窗体UI层
在Load事件中加载年级下拉框
private void FrmSelectResult_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { #region 加载年级下拉框 try { List<Grade> list = gradedal.LoadCombox3(); list.Insert(0, new Grade() { GradeId=-1,GradeName=\"--全部--\" }); cboGrade.ValueMember = \"GradeId\"; cboGrade.DisplayMember = \"GradeName\"; cboGrade.DataSource = list; } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } #endregion #region 加载科目下拉框 //try //{ // list2 = subjectdal.LoadComboxSub(); // list2.Insert(0, new Subject() { SubjectId = -1, SubjectName = \"--全部--\" }); // cboSubject.ValueMember = \"SubjectId\"; // cboSubject.DisplayMember = \"SubjectName\"; // cboSubject.DataSource = list2; //} //catch (Exception ex) //{ // MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); //} #endregion }
其中在使用
获得年级下拉框隐藏值得方法(2)
int num = Convert.ToInt32(cboGrade.SelectedValue);
加载年级下拉框时:会出现的错误的写法
把cboGrade.DataSource = list;写在
cboGrade.ValueMember = \"GradeId\";
cboGrade.DisplayMember = \"GradeName\";上面
即:
#region 加载年级下拉框 try { List<Grade> list = gradedal.LoadCombox3(); list.Insert(0, new Grade() { GradeId=-1,GradeName=\"--全部--\" }); cboGrade.DataSource = list; cboGrade.ValueMember = \"GradeId\"; cboGrade.DisplayMember = \"GradeName\"; } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } #endregion
这是就会出现下面错误:
在年级的SelectedIndexChanged事件中
try { //根据年级取得科目信息并绑定 #region 获得年级下拉框隐藏值得方法(1) Grade sub = (Grade)cboGrade.SelectedItem; int num =sub.GradeId; #endregion #region 获得年级下拉框隐藏值得方法(2) // int num = Convert.ToInt32(cboGrade.SelectedValue.ToString()); #endregion List<Subject> list = subjectdal.LoadComboxSub2(num); cboSubject.ValueMember = \"SubjectId\"; cboSubject.DisplayMember = \"SubjectName\"; cboSubject.DataSource = list; } catch (Exception) { MessageBox.Show(\"出错\"); }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家学习C#程序设计有所帮助。
本文地址:https://www.stayed.cn/item/23439
转载请注明出处。
本站部分内容来源于网络,如侵犯到您的权益,请 联系我