C#中对象,字符串,dataTable、DataReader、DataSet,对象集合转换成Json字符串方法。
public class ConvertJson { #region 私有方法 /// <summary> /// 过滤特殊字符 /// </summary> /// <param name=\"s\">字符串</param> /// <returns>json字符串</returns> private static string String2Json(String s) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) { char c = s.ToCharArray()[i]; switch (c) { case \'\\\"\': sb.Append(\"\\\\\\\"\"); break; case \'\\\\\': sb.Append(\"\\\\\\\\\"); break; case \'/\': sb.Append(\"\\\\/\"); break; case \'\\b\': sb.Append(\"\\\\b\"); break; case \'\\f\': sb.Append(\"\\\\f\"); break; case \'\\n\': sb.Append(\"\\\\n\"); break; case \'\\r\': sb.Append(\"\\\\r\"); break; case \'\\t\': sb.Append(\"\\\\t\"); break; default: sb.Append(c); break; } } return sb.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// 格式化字符型、日期型、布尔型 /// </summary> /// <param name=\"str\"></param> /// <param name=\"type\"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static string StringFormat(string str, Type type) { if (type == typeof(string)) { str = String2Json(str); str = \"\\\"\" + str + \"\\\"\"; } else if (type == typeof(DateTime)) { str = \"\\\"\" + str + \"\\\"\"; } else if (type == typeof(bool)) { str = str.ToLower(); } else if (type != typeof(string) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) { str = \"\\\"\" + str + \"\\\"\"; } return str; } #endregion #region list转换成JSON /// <summary> /// list转换为Json /// </summary> /// <typeparam name=\"T\"></typeparam> /// <param name=\"list\"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list) { object obj = list[0]; return ListToJson<T>(list, obj.GetType().Name); } /// <summary> /// list转换为json /// </summary> /// <typeparam name=\"T1\"></typeparam> /// <param name=\"list\"></param> /// <param name=\"p\"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list, string JsonName) { StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder(); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(JsonName)) JsonName = list[0].GetType().Name; Json.Append(\"{\\\"\" + JsonName + \"\\\":[\"); if (list.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) { T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>(); PropertyInfo[] pi = obj.GetType().GetProperties(); Json.Append(\"{\"); for (int j = 0; j < pi.Length; j++) { Type type = pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).GetType(); Json.Append(\"\\\"\" + pi[j].Name.ToString() + \"\\\":\" + StringFormat(pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).ToString(), type)); if (j < pi.Length - 1) { Json.Append(\",\"); } } Json.Append(\"}\"); if (i < list.Count - 1) { Json.Append(\",\"); } } } Json.Append(\"]}\"); return Json.ToString(); } #endregion #region 对象转换为Json /// <summary> /// 对象转换为json /// </summary> /// <param name=\"jsonObject\">json对象</param> /// <returns>json字符串</returns> public static string ToJson(object jsonObject) { string jsonString = \"{\"; PropertyInfo[] propertyInfo = jsonObject.GetType().GetProperties(); for (int i = 0; i < propertyInfo.Length; i++) { object objectValue = propertyInfo[i].GetGetMethod().Invoke(jsonObject, null); string value = string.Empty; if (objectValue is DateTime || objectValue is Guid || objectValue is TimeSpan) { value = \"\'\" + objectValue.ToString() + \"\'\"; } else if (objectValue is string) { value = \"\'\" + ToJson(objectValue.ToString()) + \"\'\"; } else if (objectValue is IEnumerable) { value = ToJson((IEnumerable)objectValue); } else { value = ToJson(objectValue.ToString()); } jsonString += \"\\\"\" + ToJson(propertyInfo[i].Name) + \"\\\":\" + value + \",\"; } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length); return jsonString + \"}\"; } #endregion #region 对象集合转换为json /// <summary> /// 对象集合转换为json /// </summary> /// <param name=\"array\">对象集合</param> /// <returns>json字符串</returns> public static string ToJson(IEnumerable array) { string jsonString = \"{\"; foreach (object item in array) { jsonString += ToJson(item) + \",\"; } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length); return jsonString + \"]\"; } #endregion #region 普通集合转换Json /// <summary> /// 普通集合转换Json /// </summary> /// <param name=\"array\">集合对象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToArrayString(IEnumerable array) { string jsonString = \"[\"; foreach (object item in array) { jsonString = ToJson(item.ToString()) + \",\"; } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length); return jsonString + \"]\"; } #endregion #region DataSet转换为Json /// <summary> /// DataSet转换为Json /// </summary> /// <param name=\"dataSet\">DataSet对象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToJson(DataSet dataSet) { string jsonString = \"{\"; foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables) { jsonString += \"\\\"\" + table.TableName + \"\\\":\" + ToJson(table) + \",\"; } jsonString = jsonString.TrimEnd(\',\'); return jsonString + \"}\"; } #endregion #region Datatable转换为Json /// <summary> /// Datatable转换为Json /// </summary> /// <param name=\"table\">Datatable对象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToJson(DataTable dt) { StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder(); jsonString.Append(\"[\"); DataRowCollection drc = dt.Rows; for (int i = 0; i < drc.Count; i++) { jsonString.Append(\"{\"); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { string strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName; string strValue = drc[i][j].ToString(); Type type = dt.Columns[j].DataType; jsonString.Append(\"\\\"\" + strKey + \"\\\":\"); strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type); if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { jsonString.Append(strValue + \",\"); } else { jsonString.Append(strValue); } } jsonString.Append(\"},\"); } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1); jsonString.Append(\"]\"); return jsonString.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// DataTable转换为Json /// </summary> public static string ToJson(DataTable dt, string jsonName) { StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder(); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName)) jsonName = dt.TableName; Json.Append(\"{\\\"\" + jsonName + \"\\\":[\"); if (dt.Rows.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { Json.Append(\"{\"); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { Type type = dt.Rows[i][j].GetType(); Json.Append(\"\\\"\" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + \"\\\":\" + StringFormat(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(), type)); if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { Json.Append(\",\"); } } Json.Append(\"}\"); if (i < dt.Rows.Count - 1) { Json.Append(\",\"); } } } Json.Append(\"]}\"); return Json.ToString(); } #endregion #region DataReader转换为Json /// <summary> /// DataReader转换为Json /// </summary> /// <param name=\"dataReader\">DataReader对象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToJson(DbDataReader dataReader) { StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder(); jsonString.Append(\"[\"); while (dataReader.Read()) { jsonString.Append(\"{\"); for (int i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++) { Type type = dataReader.GetFieldType(i); string strKey = dataReader.GetName(i); string strValue = dataReader[i].ToString(); jsonString.Append(\"\\\"\" + strKey + \"\\\":\"); strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type); if (i < dataReader.FieldCount - 1) { jsonString.Append(strValue + \",\"); } else { jsonString.Append(strValue); } } jsonString.Append(\"},\"); } dataReader.Close(); jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1); jsonString.Append(\"]\"); return jsonString.ToString(); } #endregion }
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