一、 从resource中的raw文件夹中获取文件并读取数据(资源文件只能读不能写)
String res = \"\";
try{
InputStream in = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.bbi);
//在\\Test\\res\\raw\\bbi.txt,
int length = in.available();
byte [] buffer = new byte[length];
in.read(buffer);
//res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, \"UTF-8\");
//res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, \"UNICODE\");
res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, \"BIG5\");
//依bbi.txt的编码类型选择合适的编码,如果不调整会乱码
in.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
myTextView.setText(res);//把得到的内容显示在TextView上
二、 从asset中获取文件并读取数据(资源文件只能读不能写)
String fileName = \"yan.txt\"; //文件名字
String res=\"\";
try{
InputStream in = getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
// \\Test\\assets\\yan.txt这里有这样的文件存在
int length = in.available();
byte [] buffer = new byte[length];
in.read(buffer);
res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, \"UTF-8\");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
三、 从sdcard中去读文件,首先要把文件通过\\android-sdk-windows\\tools\\adb.exe把本地计算机上的文件copy到sdcard上去,adb.exe push e:/Y.txt /sdcard/, 不可以用adb.exe push e:\\Y.txt \\sdcard\\ 同样: 把仿真器上的文件copy到本地计算机上用: adb pull ./data/data/com.tt/files/Test.txt e:/
String fileName = \"/sdcard/Y.txt\";
//也可以用String fileName = \"mnt/sdcard/Y.txt\";
String res=\"\";
try{
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName);
//FileInputStream fin = openFileInput(fileName);
//用这个就不行了,必须用FileInputStream
int length = fin.available();
byte [] buffer = new byte[length];
fin.read(buffer);
res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, \"UTF-8\");
fin.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
myTextView.setText(res);
四、 写文件, 一般写在\\data\\data\\com.test\\files\\里面,打开DDMS查看file explorer是可以看到仿真器文件存放目录的结构的
String fileName = \"TEST.txt\";
String message = \"FFFFFFF11111FFFFF\" ;
writeFileData(fileName, message);
public voidwriteFileData(String fileName,String message){
try{
FileOutputStream fout =openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE);
byte [] bytes = message.getBytes();
fout.write(bytes);
fout.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
五、 写, 读data/data/目录(相当AP工作目录)上的文件,用openFileOutput
//写文件在./data/data/com.tt/files/下面
public voidwriteFileData(String fileName,String message){
try{
FileOutputStream fout =openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE);
byte [] bytes = message.getBytes();
fout.write(bytes);
fout.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------
//读文件在./data/data/com.tt/files/下面
public String readFileData(String fileName){
String res=\"\";
try{
FileInputStream fin = openFileInput(fileName);
int length = fin.available();
byte [] buffer = new byte[length];
fin.read(buffer);
res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, \"UTF-8\");
fin.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return res;
}
六、 写, 读sdcard目录上的文件,要用FileOutputStream, 不能用openFileOutput
//写在/mnt/sdcard/目录下面的文件
public voidwriteFileSdcard(String fileName,String message){
try{
//FileOutputStream fout = openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE);
FileOutputStream fout = newFileOutputStream(fileName);
byte [] bytes = message.getBytes();
fout.write(bytes);
fout.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//读在/mnt/sdcard/目录下面的文件
public String readFileSdcard(String fileName){
String res=\"\";
try{
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName);
int length = fin.available();
byte [] buffer = new byte[length];
fin.read(buffer);
res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, \"UTF-8\");
fin.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return res;
}
注: openFileOutput是在raw里编译过的,FileOutputStream是任何文件都可以