由于最近和数据库打交道,需要用C#和SQL Server 2005进行操作,就把近段时间内的最常用的操作做个总结。本人也是第一次用C#操作数据库,所以这三种典型用法对初学者还是挺有帮助的。
以下是我在visual studio 2005上写的一个类(连的是SQL Server 2005),已经过测试通过。里面有3个方法比较典型,源码如下:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; namespace DatabaseOperate { class SqlOperateInfo { //Suppose your ServerName is \"aa\",DatabaseName is \"bb\",UserName is \"cc\", Password is \"dd\" private string sqlConnectionCommand = \"Data Source=aa;Initial Catalog=bb;User ID=cc;Pwd=dd\"; //This table contains two columns:KeywordID int not null,KeywordName varchar(100) not null private string dataTableName = \"Basic_Keyword_Test\"; private string storedProcedureName = \"Sp_InertToBasic_Keyword_Test\"; private string sqlSelectCommand = \"Select KeywordID, KeywordName From Basic_Keyword_Test\"; //sqlUpdateCommand could contain \"insert\" , \"delete\" , \"update\" operate private string sqlUpdateCommand = \"Delete From Basic_Keyword_Test Where KeywordID = 1\"; public void UseSqlReader() { SqlConnection sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(sqlConnectionCommand); SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(); sqlCommand.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text; sqlCommand.Connection = sqlConnection; sqlCommand.CommandText = sqlSelectCommand; sqlConnection.Open(); SqlDataReader sqlDataReader = sqlCommand.ExecuteReader(); while(sqlDataReader.Read()) { //Get KeywordID and KeywordName , You can do anything you like. Here I just output them. int keywordid = (int)sqlDataReader[0]; //the same as: int keywordid = (int)sqlDataReader[\"KeywordID\"] string keywordName = (string)sqlDataReader[1]; //the same as: string keywordName = (int)sqlDataReader[\"KeywordName\"] Console.WriteLine(\"KeywordID = \" + keywordid + \" , KeywordName = \" + keywordName); } sqlDataReader.Close(); sqlCommand.Dispose(); sqlConnection.Close(); } public void UseSqlStoredProcedure() { SqlConnection sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(sqlConnectionCommand); SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(); sqlCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; sqlCommand.Connection = sqlConnection; sqlCommand.CommandText = storedProcedureName; sqlConnection.Open(); sqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery(); //you can use reader here,too.as long as you modify the sp and let it like select * from .... sqlCommand.Dispose(); sqlConnection.Close(); } public void UseSqlDataSet() { SqlConnection sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(sqlConnectionCommand); SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(); sqlCommand.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text; sqlCommand.Connection = sqlConnection; sqlCommand.CommandText = sqlSelectCommand; sqlConnection.Open(); SqlDataAdapter sqlDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(); sqlDataAdapter.SelectCommand = sqlCommand; DataSet dataSet = new DataSet(); //sqlCommandBuilder is for update the dataset to database SqlCommandBuilder sqlCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(sqlDataAdapter); sqlDataAdapter.Fill(dataSet, dataTableName); //Do something to dataset then you can update it to Database.Here I just add a row DataRow row = dataSet.Tables[0].NewRow(); row[0] = 10000; row[1] = \"new row\"; dataSet.Tables[0].Rows.Add(row); sqlDataAdapter.Update(dataSet, dataTableName); sqlCommand.Dispose(); sqlDataAdapter.Dispose(); sqlConnection.Close(); } } }
以上的程序概括了最典型的用法,也是最基本的用法。
希望通过本文的介绍,能给你带来帮助,学会C#数据库操作的用法。
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